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- From: MCINTOSH@UNAMVM1.BITNET ("Harold V. McIntosh")
- Subject: subshifts of finite type.
- Message-ID: <9211110719.AA13554@Early-Bird.Think.COM>
- X-Unparsable-Date: Tue, 10 Nov 92 23: 28:46 MEX
- Sender: root@athena.mit.edu (Wizard A. Root)
- Organization: The Internet
- Distribution: inet
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 07:20:51 GMT
- Lines: 44
-
- In his recent contribution to the lore of the Garden of Eden, Lyman Hurd
- (<hurd(at)MATH.GATECH.EDU>) comments:
- -
- > The distinction between 1 and 2D is again vast. In 1-d one way to specify
- > a set of configurations is to exclude a finite set of substrings. The
- > resultant sequences form what is known as a subshift of finite type and has
- > a regular language description as all bi-infinite walks through a specific
- > labeled directed graph. In 2D the undecidability of the tiling problem
- > says that given a finite set of excluded blocks, one cannot decide whether
- > the set described is non-empty.
- -
- One of the things which has puzzled me has been to know why the emphasis has
- been placed on 'subshifts of finite type' rather than on what is now called
- a 'sofic system.' Roy Adler and Leopold Flatto, in an expository article in
- the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, October 1991, pp 239-334,
- give the idea that the difference is due to the nature of the graph in which
- the bi-infinite walks are taken.
- -
- The difference is important, because sofic systems correspond to one
- dimensional
- cellular automata and subshifts of finite type apparently do not. The question
- is whether this is a historical matter, in which the knowledge of these systems
- gradually developed along a certain path, which was later seen not to have been
- the most convenient one? Or whether there is some fundamentally important
- difference which one has failed to comprehend?
- -
- The article in question contains an explanation of the relationship between
- topology and combinatorics for shift dynamical systems (and automata as well)
- in which the way that one defines open sets and requires commutativity with the
- shift operation leads naturally to the role of the functions by which automata
- evolve as the continuous functions for the topology.
- -
- It is not that one cannot comprehend the formal proofs in this area; it is the
- usual difficulty of understanding the motivations behind the mathematician's
- accustomed elegance. Often knowing WHY the mathematician did something is much
- more important than knowing HOW it was done.
- -
- Would any of the persons who have worked in this area care to comment on their
- experiences?
- -
- Harold V. McIntosh |Depto. de Aplicaci'on de Microcomputadoras
- MCINTOSH@UNAMVM1.BITNET |Instituto de Ciencias/UAP
- mcintosh@unamvm1.dgsca.unam.mx |Apdo. Postal 461
- (+52+22)43-6330 |72000 Puebla, Pue., MEXICO
-