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- From: rossi@mtu.edu (Rossi)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.sequent
- Subject: Direct Connected Device Questions
- Summary: Help with serial port
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.184921.3615@mtu.edu>
- Date: 13 Nov 92 18:49:21 GMT
- Organization: Michigan Technological University
- Lines: 180
-
- Hi There!
-
- Help!
-
- Summry:
-
- System - Sequent S2000/700 running Dynix/Ptx V1.3
-
- Problem: It's not a: terminal, modem or printer and it's not a
- direct connection to another Unix system. It's a
- nightmare! (not really it's kinda fun actually)
- Or I'm just missing something obvious (most likely).
- Also I'm not a certified Unix guru, just trying to
- learn about this stuff and having fun at the same
- time. :-)
-
-
- Details:
-
- I need to connect this device to a serial port. I currently have
- a null modem cable from the device (a scanner) to the port on the
- S2000. It is currently connected through an A/B switch (verified
- working on A - the connection to our mainframe). I need to read
- each character without any interference or translation.
-
-
- My current approach:
-
- What I would like to do is communicate with this device by sending
- characters to the device (as in cat file > /dev/ttyGA/GAAI) instead
- of writing a C program (which I know). Is this possible using stty
- to set the port and then writing and reading from it? I'd probably
- be using csh so I'd have to also set it's stdin to the same parameters
- via stty. The major question with this is the character translation
- from 7 to 8 bits (or doesn't it matter?). The characters read from
- the device are either status messages or data, all straight 7 bit
- ascii. Any data characters get stuffed into a file. How does all
- this sound? Do you see any pitfalls with this approach? (other than
- the 7 to 8 bit stuff).
-
-
- Other things I've looked at:
-
- cu - Doesn't look like it will handle the 7 bit stuff otherwise
- this was my favorite option.
-
- getty - I don't want a login process. The scanner can't send a
- response to this stuff. Plus getty doesn't look like it
- can be configured to match the communications parameters
- of the device.
-
- uucp - Nope. Doesn't seem to be appropriate. Nor uugetty for that
- matter.
-
- kermit - Don't have it. Not sure it'd help.
-
- C - Don't want to do in case someone else around here needs to
- mess with it. (Not many C programmers in this place.
- I'm not into job security through obscurity. :)
-
- Device driver - as in write your own.
-
-
- Observations:
-
- No books or manuals I've read (about a half dozn so far) really
- give a good example of stty being used this way. Some have shown
- it being used for a printer (where I got the stty params < dev idea
- from). Maybe I'm using the wrong tool for the right job!? Also
- none of these books talk very much about devices other than
- printers, modems (rarely without tangling it with uucp stuff),
- terminals, disks, etc. when all I really want is a simple character
- at a time I/O to(and from) a very dumb device. Suggest any general
- references that will help me out here! The more complete and gory
- the better. Most references so far seem to dance (dances with
- surreal ports!) around this subject.
-
-
- General:
-
- I'm in group grader.
-
-
- Device Communication Specs:
-
- Even parity
- 2 stop bits
- character length 7 bits
- baud rate 2400
- half duplex
-
-
- Device name and permissions:
-
- /dev/ttyGA/GAAI
-
- ls -l /dev/ttyGA/GAAI
-
- crw-rw---- 1 root grader 6, 8 Nov 9 13:28 /dev/ttyGA/GAAI
-
-
- Inittab entry:
-
- GAAI:234:off:/etc/getty ttyGA/GAAI 2400 vt100 # grader
-
- I understand that this is just a documentation line to keep someone else
- from accidentally using this port so getty is not really active (the off
- action). I hope my understanding is correct.
-
-
- Set it by:
-
- stty (control modes) (input modes) (output modes) < /dev/ttyGA/GAAI
-
-
- Other Questions:
-
- Do I need to own the device in order to change it via stty? (I think
- so, but not sure.)
-
-
- stty stuff: (everything but the kitchen sink)
-
- control modes (I don't understand stty well you know any good
- references other than man pages? Is a control
- mode parameter sufficient if you want it on
- both input and output modes or do I need to
- put the parameters there too?)
-
- parenb
- -parodd
- cs7
- 2400
- cstopb
-
-
- input modes
-
- -ignbrk
- brkint
- ignpar
- -parmrk
- inpck
- istrip
- -inlcr
- igncr
- -icrnl
- -iuclc
- -ixon
-
-
- output modes
-
- -opost (Or do I need to specify all of the other parameters?)
-
-
- local modes (What are these?)
- control assignments (What are these?)
-
- screen size assignments (Ignore?)
-
-
- combination modes (Hmmmm)
-
- evenp
- raw (looks like sushi to me :)
-
-
-
- What else now that I've written a book? Maybe a movie... Revenge of
- the Dynixors? Well any input will be appreciated (even a quick get
- lost is nice when your mailbox is empty at times. heh) Thanks much
- and be careful.
-
-
- Steve
-
- Stephan Rossi Michigan Technological University
- Internet Address: rossi@mtu.edu (906) 487-2223 Fax: (906) 487-2787
- Snail Mail: MTU, Admin Bldg 210, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931
-