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- From: jg@crl.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec
- Subject: Re: Alpha speed?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.025648.8881@crl.dec.com>
- Date: 13 Nov 92 02:56:48 GMT
- References: <RICHARD.92Nov12152902@chemeng.stanford.edu> <1992Nov12.185419.15565@doug.cae.wisc.edu>
- Sender: news@crl.dec.com (USENET News System)
- Organization: DEC Cambridge Research Lab
- Lines: 27
-
- The current 21064 Alpha chip built in the current fab process will run at up to
- 200MHZ (and we've never said anything else, to my knowledge).
-
- It is, however, a dual issue processor, which means that it may be able to
- start more than one instruction in a single clock cycle; at 200MHZ, it can theoretically
- achieve a PEAK instruction execution rate of 400 million instructions/second (if an good
- mix of instructions happen to be available; there are restrictions on what
- types of instructions can issue with other types of instructions); so
- a combination of these functional unit conflicts, memory latencies
- and other situations tha t can stall the processor bring the speed well down from
- these peak speeds for most real applications. See the 21064 chip specification;
- you can get copies from gatekeeper.dec.com or crl.dec.com via anonymous FTP.
-
- So a 150MHZ Alpha system can execute up to 300 million instructions/second.
- We announced 5 different machines, which run between at clock rates
- of between 133MHZ and 200MHZ.
-
- So their PEAK instruction execution rates vary between 266 and 400 million
- instructions/second. In the benchmark data, you will see a yet larger
- range of speeds; this is due to different second level cache speeds and sizes on the
- different models (the 21064 has a first level, on-chip, cache).
-
- Hope this clarifies more than it confuses.
-
- --
- Digital Equipment Corporation
- Cambridge Research Laboratory
-