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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple2
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!wupost!csus.edu!netcom.com!tbc
- From: tbc@netcom.com (Mike Garvey)
- Subject: Re: Question about //e serial ports
- Message-ID: <1992Nov12.012503.3100@netcom.com>
- Organization: Netcom - Online Communication Services (408 241-9760 guest)
- References: <m0moSv1-0000VnC@crash.cts.com>
- Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1992 01:25:03 GMT
- Lines: 103
-
- In a prior missive, sbennett@gnh-starport.cts.com (Stephen Bennett) eloquently
- scribed this stuff:
-
- >> 2) Does the port support 9600 baud (I have
- >> a Concord Data Systems modem)?
- >
- >Yup, it will: Here's how to set it. There's a black jumper block on the
- >right side of the SSC as you look at the components. This is how you switch
- >it between use for a modem or printer. Pull out the jumper, and put it in
- >so that the point of the triangle is pointing UP (there should be the word
- >MODEM over the block) instead of down (where the SSC should say TERMINAL).
- >You also need to move switches 1-5, 1-6 and 1-7 to ON, and 2-7 to OFF.
- >(There are two types of switches that have been used on the SSC. If you
- >have rocker switches, the switch is ON when the top of the switch is pushed
- >in. If you have sliding switches, the switch is ON when the switch has been
- >slid to the top.)
-
-
- The Super Serial Card can support a maximum speed of 19.2Kbps. The actual
- functions of SW1-7 and SW2-7 are only documented in Apple IIe Technical
- Note #7. When SW1-7 is on, pin-8 of the DB-25 is the Data Carrier Detect
- Signal (DCD). When SW2-7 is on, pin-19 is a Secondary Clear-to-Send (SCTS)
- signal.
-
- It is ironic that these two signals aren't fully documented except in a
- technote. It is unfortunate that DCD and CTS aren't handled properly by the
- SSC either. Let me explain. For most applications, a cable that ties the
- DSR line (pin-6) at the port to the DCD line (pin-8) of the modem, is
- required. Without this connection, software cannot know when the modem has
- disconnected with the remote modem. Most Apple II communications software
- thus reads the DSR line for carrier status. Also, the SSC cannot
- communicate with the modem unless it believes that a carrier is present.
-
- High-speed modems require hardware flow-control for maximum speed.
- Unfortunately, the SSC doesn't like a 'straight-through' Clear-to-Send
- (CTS) signal on pin-5. Paul "The Oggman" Parkhurst has been recently
- working on some high-speed modem drivers for GBBS and could only get
- flow-control working correctly by using the following cable:
-
- Apple Super Serial Card to Modem
-
- SSC (DB-25) Modem (DB-25)
- -----------------------------
- 2 (TxD) ------> 2 (TxD)
- 3 (RxD) <------ 3 (RxD)
- 4 (RTS) ------> 4 (RTS)
- 6 (DSR) <------ 8 (DCD)
- 7 (GND) <-----> 7 (GND)
- 8 (DCD) <------ 5 (CTS)
- 20 (DTR) ------> 20 (DTR)
- |
- 5 (CTS) ---
-
- The problem is that the first character sent after the modem resumes
- transmitting (CTS falls, modem pauses, modem empties its buffer, CTS rises,
- modem resumes) is corrupted. This cable basically asserts CTS constantly
- during a connection and uses the DCD line for transmit flow-control. So now
- the working interface has DSR acting as DCD, and DCD acting as CTS --
- confused yet?
-
- >> 3) How do you select the speed?
- >
- >Switches 1-1 through 1-4 are for the baud rate settings. For 9600 baud,
- >you should set them as: 1-1 through 1-3 OFF, 1-4 ON.
-
- The baud rate of the SSC is only read when power is first applied; most
- communication software ignores the settings of these switches. In fact,
- I've gotten best results with SW1-1 through 1-4 on (i.e. the null,
- undefined setting).
-
- >Switch 2-6 controls forwarding of interrupts to the Apple II. I believe
- >that this should be set to OFF for the //e, so that interrupts won't be
- >forwarded to the computer.
-
- You definitely WANT interrupts forwarded to the computer when using a
- high-speed modem, otherwise you are sure to lose data; SW2-6 should be set
- to on.
-
- >> 4) What are the pinouts?
- >
- >It's a standard DB-25 connector, and if you've switched the jumper, that has
- >the effect of having switched the Transmit Data and Receive Data pins (pins
- >2 and 3, as I recall) that's normally done in the modem cable, so you can
- >use a standard straight through DB-25 cable, probably the same one as you
- >were using to the printer, if I remember all of this correctly (It's been
- >awhile since I've done much with SSCs, but this should be correct).
- >If I'm incorrect about the cable, I'm sure someone will correct me, I'm
- >pretty sure everything else is correct... :)
-
- I recommend using the cable I described above.
-
- (Wanders off mumbling something about Paul has a similar cable hack for the
- GS (again, CTS on the DCD line) that also neatly sidesteps the problem with
- the 26LS32 chip that Brendan Hoar reported here. Funny thing, Apple IIs and
- the CTS signal)
-
- Be seeing you...
- --
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