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- Newsgroups: comp.realtime
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!torn!cunews!revcan!quantum!danh
- From: danh@quantum.on.ca (Dan Hildebrand)
- Subject: Re: Embedded vs Workstation world
- Message-ID: <6k_qrvn@quantum.on.ca>
- Date: Thu, 05 Nov 92 15:41:17 GMT
- Organization: Quantum Software Systems
- References: <koot.720956604@istw85>
- Keywords: embedded
- Lines: 57
-
- In article <koot.720956604@istw85> koot@prl.philips.nl (Sjaak Koot) writes:
- >I am looking for some references on the characterization of embedded
- >systems, preferably on hard- and software. Are there any introductory books ?
- >Questions I have are:
- >- Can I use normal benchmarks (SPECMARK, Dhrystone etc.) to get some performance
- > figures for embedded hardware"
-
- Certainly, provided the target hardware has enough resources to run a
- particular benchmark. For example, trying to get a Specmark rating for an
- 8051 is not realistic ( I doubt you'll port GCC to the 8051 ), but for a 486
- is quite reasonable. Either processor could be used in an embedded system.
-
- >- How do embedded applications differ from other applications, branching freq.,
- > data / instr. referencing, register usage (do they differ ?)
-
- I don't believe they differ in general, although you can probably find
- specific cases that prove this point. The same development tools are generally
- used for both environments.
-
- >- What are common techniques for interfacing
-
- Given that embedded systems are used for such a huge array of applications,
- a correct answer for this question is probably "all of the above". An embedded
- system could be truly dedicated to a single application, with no connectivity
- to other processors, and just a couple I/O bits for the embedded control task.
- On the other hand it could be a front end data acquisition system networked
- into some larger complex of computers, supporting a network link, hard disks,
- a GUI, etc.
-
- >- How do real-time systems and embedded systems relate (are all embedded systems
- > real-time) ?
-
- Every application is realtime to the extent that you want it to respond to
- input in some reasonable timeframe. Whether or not a realtime OS is required
- to meet that timing constraint is a question of how fast, or tight, that
- timing constraint is, and how certainly you need to guarantee meeting the
- deadline. ie: When you press 'cook' on your microwave, if it takes half a
- second before starting up, you don't really care. On the other hand, the
- embedded controller in your car's ignition system had better be meeting
- tighter timing constraints than that. Both are embedded applications, and
- both have timing constraints, but they differ in the timing goals they must
- meet.
-
- >etc. etc.
- >I want to get some information on the main differences between the workstation
- >world and the embedded world.
-
- You really need to define what an embedded system is. Does it have a user
- interface ? If so, how complex ? What about a "embedded" workstation ? ie:
- dedicated to a single, turnkey application. But what if you also run some
- standard applications as part of that embedded system for data analysis (
- spread sheets, databases, etc ) ? The distinction becomes very blurred....
- --
- Dan Hildebrand email: danh@qnx.com
- Quantum Software Systems, Ltd. QUICS: danh (613) 591-0934 (data)
- (613) 591-0931 x204 (voice) mail: 175 Terrence Matthews
- (613) 591-3579 (fax) Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2M 1W8
-