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- From: gabriel@EID.ANL.GOV ((John Gabriel))
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Subject: Re: language
- Message-ID: <9211092310.AA12396@athens.eid.anl.gov>
- Date: 9 Nov 92 23:10:07 GMT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
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-
- Re (penni sibun 921106)
-
- A small group of us, not all really active CSG'ers have been talking
- about the question of how to affect a decision maker's perceptions,
- because the decision maker can only make changes on the basis of
- perceived truth.
-
- Here is perhaps a beginning of an answer to Penni.
-
- A perception of the real world can be put in terms of a set of
- propositions believd to be true (Aristotle - or if you want
- something more modern, Pattern Recognition, Human and Mechanical -
- Satosi Watanabe, pub John Wiley 1985).
-
- The distance between "your" perception and "mine" is a Hamming
- distance(*), possibly weighted by value systems for the propositions.
- Note that you and I can disagree about the magnitude of the weighted
- Hamming distance because of differing value systems, unless we
- agree on everything in which case the Hamming distance is zero
- (perhaps one cause of alienation - whenever I have real row with
- my boss it's because of different value systems on the same set
- of propositions).
-
- In this framework, the PCT model has an error signal that is the
- weighted Hamming distance, and the purpose of communication,
- diplomacy, or in the last resort war, (von Clausewitz) is to
- change that distance either by change of perceived truth or
- change of (even imposing a different in case of war) value system.
-
- Well, there's a whole lot more. We don't have it all sorted out
- yet, but have promised collectively to do so by mid 1993 in time
- for a private meeting in Washington DC. But there will be no
- problem about circulating the talks afterwards, possibly even
- a book, we don't know yet.
-
- We owe Bill Powers for PCT, C.E. Shannon for Information Theory,
- Pennti Kanerva for databases having a metric being the the Hammming
- distance, and Bayes and Goodman for estimates of reliability of
- perceived truth.
-
- As I say, it isn't finished, it isn't even ready to talk about yet,
- and perhaps I should have held my peace until we were ready.
-
- Apologies to other members of the group if I've let the cat too
- far out of the bag, but I think Penni had the string pretty far
- untied anyhow.
-
- Note by the way, two interesting things. This is not a classical
- continuous control system - i.e. the PCT concept that you only
- act on perceptions has deep and far reaching implications beyond
- the little man, and that there are other formulations of the things
- PCT deals with (such as optimisation theory) that become easier to
- manage when the spaghetti bowl of feedback paths gets too tangled.
- Conversely, inside every optimisation algorithm there is a PCT
- system, e.g. Newton's Method.
-
- (*) The Hamming distance is the count of propositions where we
- disagree. It really truly is a metric (i.e. a distance) that
- obeys the triangular inequality.
-
- John Gabriel 921109:16:45 CST
-