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- From: Ulmo@Armory.Com (Brad Allen)
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- Subject: ba.internet Frequently Asked Questions Digest vDRAFT
- Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 08:25:15 GMT
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-
- ba.internet Frequently Asked Questions Digest vDRAFT
-
- This posting is in Digest format. (If this causes more problems than it
- solves, then please inform me.)
-
- This is a template of what will eventually be fleshed out into a full FAQ.
- This draft is far from complete. I publish it as a request for
- comments, additions, etc. If you find that you have saved this
- document in your files, then please go to ba.internet right now and
- retrieve the most recent version of this document since there is sure
- to be a new much more complete one out by now.
-
- If you have trouble accessing wiretap.spies.com, remember its IP number
- is [130.43.3.3]. (There may be some difficulty over the next couple
- of days while Spies is reorganizing its network.)
-
- Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
-
- 00. Contents
- 01. Purpose of ba.internet
- 02. Purpose of FAQ
- 03. Where can I find good documentation? Books & Online Files
- 04. FAQ FTP Archive @ WireTap.Spies.Com:/ba.internet
- 05. (FTP via Mail)
- 06. FAQ updates
- 07. List of Publically Dialable <IP Internet> Services
- 08. What is the Internet? Defined
- 10. How do I connect to the Internet? Service providers
- 11. What is USENET? Defined
- 12. What resources are available on USENET?
- 13. What USENET programs are there? USENET Software
- 14. Where can I read USENET from? USENET Sites
- 15. How do I connect to USENET? USENET Feeds
- 16. How do I send email to far away places? Mail
- 17. How can I run IP over the phone? SLIP
- 18. How can I search information? WAIS (Wide Area Information Server)
- 19. What is Gopher? Menu driven distributed information tree
- 20. How do I get USENET with TCP/IP? NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol)
- 21. What is SMTP? Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- 22. What is RFC? Request for Comments
- 23. How can I get a file from the <IP Internet>? FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
- 24. How do I find a file on the Internet? Archie
- 25. What is UUCP and what can it do? Unix to Unix Copy
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 01. Purpose of ba.internet
-
- The newsgroup ba.internet is for networking discussion, questions,
- answers, resources and announcements for the (Greater) San Francisco
- Bay Area. The focus tends to be on the Internet, mail, USENET, UUCP,
- and related matters.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 02. Purpose of FAQ
-
- This FAQ is meant to guide people to whatever networking goal they
- wish to obtain. It is meant to be complete, and as such I need
- people to send me <ulmo@armory.com> updates to this information as I
- can not possibly find out everything on my own, and this FAQ
- obviously will never be complete (therefore you must mail me).
-
- Before posting to ba.internet, one should typically know everything
- contained in this FAQ as well as most of the referenced archives.
- People should avoid posting questions which are answered adequately
- in this FAQ if at all possible. However, discussion on ba.internet
- may and probably should happen whenever someone wishes to discuss
- things not congruent with this FAQ. If people come up with
- something new which should be added or changed in the FAQ and the
- associated archives, someone please contact me to make sure I do so.
-
- I plan on reading every ba.internet posting and reacting as necessary
- to keep this FAQ as up-to-date as possible to answer all possible
- range of questions.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 03. Where can I find good documentation? Books & Online Files
-
- FYI3 / RFC1175, titled ``FYI on Where to Start - A Bibliography of
- Internetworking Information'', informs you where to start reading
- about the Internet. I have it in the ba.internet FTP archive as
- "Documentation/where-to-start" (see Subject 04 for instructions
- on how to access that.) If you want to read further, then by all
- means, retrieve that document and read it.
-
- <IP Internet> technical reference: ``Zen and the Art of Internet''
- by Brendan Kehoe (Prentice Hall, 1992) ISBN 0-13-010778-6 2
- Stacey's in Palo Alto has copies. <Brendan@Cygnus.Com>
-
- <Global Internet> Email reference: ``A Directory of Electronic Mail
- !%@:: Addressing and Networks'', Frey and Adams (O'Reilly & Assoc.,
- Sebastipol, CA) updated yearly and sometimes more often.
- ISBN 0-937175-15-3 7.95
-
- Quarterman, John S., The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing
- Systems Worldwide, 746 pgs., Digital Press, Bedford, MA, 1990.
- (For more information, send electronic mail to matrix@longway.tic.com)
-
- As a suggestion, Matrix is a good book. If price is a problem for
- you, then you can either look around in the available files (on the
- ba.internet FTP archive) to find cheaper books, or you can retrieve
- the on-line documentation and learn on-line. This requires getting
- over a few initial stumbling blocks on how to access FTP archives; I
- hope this FAQ and the available documentation is sufficient for this
- (please tell me if it isn't! email <ulmo@armory.com>)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 04. FAQ FTP Archive @ WireTap.Spies.Com:/ba.internet
-
- The ba.internet FTP archive contains various directories focusing on
- different types of information. In directory "Services" is
- information about each Internet Service available to the Greater SF
- Bay Area (summarized in Subject 10). In directory
- "Documentation" is general useful Internet documentation, very
- useful for someone new to or coming up to date with the Internet at
- large. Most of this information is a sampling of files from various
- other FTP archives; I have tried to include pointers to the sources
- of all the information, so that you can track down the most
- up-to-date and complete information yourself.
-
- The ba.internet FTP archive is at Wiretap.Spies.Com [130.43.3.3].
- To access it from a Unix machine with unrestricted access to the
- <IP Internet>, type:
-
- ftp wiretap.spies.com
- or
- ftp 130.43.3.3
-
- When the system asks for login, answer with "anonymous", and when
- it asks for password, answer with your email address.
-
- If you don't have the ability to FTP to Wiretap.Spies.Com, then
- you can use the ftpmail gateway described below (Subject 05).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 05. (FTP via Mail)
-
- To get files from the ba.internet FTP archive via email, compose an
- email message addressed to ftpmail@dec.com with the contents of the
- message patterned after a variation of the following:
-
- connect wiretap.spies.com
- chdir ba.internet
- ls
- get README
- ls Documentation
- get Documentation/where-to-start
- ls Services
- ls Services/Well
- get Services/Well/Brochure
-
- It may take a while to run, as the DEC ftpmail system can get very
- busy. Please consider asking your local <IP Internet> site to set
- this up for you (email vixie@dec.com for information on where to get
- ftpmail sources from).
-
- To get more information on how to use ftpmail, send a message to
- ftpmail@dec.com with the contents of the message simply saying "help".
- It should respond fairly quickly with help instructions.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 06. FAQ updates
-
- Updates and additions to this FAQ and its associated archives should
- be sent to Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>. I also monitor the
- ba.internet USENET group, so things should naturally add themselves
- (via me) with time. In addition, you may add new directories and
- files to the FAQ FTP archives yourself.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 07. List of Publically Dialable <IP Internet> Services
-
- PDIAL (Public Dialup Internet Access List) lists public access service
- providers worldwide offering outgoing FTP or telnet. I highly suggest
- anyone signing up for services review PDIAL in addition to the files
- in the Services directory of the ba.internet FAQ. (Indeed there is
- overlap between the goals and listings of the two; a point to be resolved
- in the future to simplify matters.)
-
- This is how to get PDIAL (copied from the posting directly):
-
- USENET: The PDIAL list is posted regularly to alt.internet.access.wanted,
- alt.bbs.lists, and ba.internet.
-
- FTP: The PDIAL list is available via anonymous ftp from site
- GVL.Unisys.COM [128.126.220.104] in the directory ~/pub/pubnet/pdial.
- In addition (if all else fails), PDIAL is available from the ba.internet
- FTP archive in the directory "Services/%LISTS/PDIAL" (usually as filename
- "PDIAL"). See Subject 04 for how to access the archive.
-
- EMAIL: To receive the most recently published PDIAL, send email with
- the subject "Send PDIAL" to "kaminski@netcom.com". To subscribe to a
- list which receives future editions as they are published, send email
- with the subject "Subscribe PDIAL" to "kaminski@netcom.com". To
- receive both the most recent and future editions, send both messages.
-
- See also Subject 10 for the list of services described
- within the ba.internet FTP archive in the "Services" directory.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 08. What is the Internet? Defined
-
- The Internet proper has two to three major scopes of meaning.
- Context of the word usually can reveal which meaning is being used,
- but those who can figure this out usually don't need to read what
- they're reading (-:. The definition of `Internet' can be considered
- fuzzy, getting fuzzier all the time.
-
- <Global Internet>: Most broadly, `Internet' or `internet' implies
- all the data networks in the world which are interconnected (via
- gateways) to the large global network, along with the connected
- computing resources and all of its users. The most supported
- function of this global Internet is communication between people via
- `electronic mail' or `email'. In addition, many other derivations
- are supported, including information databases, the associated need
- for file transfer, etc. This includes Internet DNS, BITNET, UUCP,
- FREEnet, X.400, and much more. Average point-to-point communication
- times can be anywhere from instant to a few days, depending on the
- setup.
-
- <IP Internet>: Most narrowly, `The Internet' or `Internet' is the
- set of computing hardware and software which run the protocols
- derived from the ARPAnet, now known as the Internet protocols,
- which currently revolve heavily around IP (Internet Protocol), TCP
- (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (Unreliable Datagram
- Protocol), the DNS (Domain Naming System), and usually support
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), and FTP (File Transfer
- Protocol). This does not include hosts only running BITNET, UUCP,
- X.400 or other networks running non-Internet protocols. Average
- point-to-point packet delivery times on this network can be
- anywhere from a few nanoseconds to ten seconds during extremely
- busy parts of the day, but usually is less than half a second for
- most links. Mail usually takes less than a minute per hop.
-
- [DNS Internet]: Less narrowly, `The Internet' or `Internet' is all
- the computers and mailable names with proper `Internet Domain
- Names', for example ucbvax.Berkeley.Edu, NISC.SRI.COM,
- AMES.ARC.NASA.Gov, Well.SF.CA.US, SCO.Com, IGC.Org, FUUG.FI,
- Someplace.SU, and Armory.Com. These names are stored within the
- Internet Domain Naming System (DNS), and most names translate to
- computers which can receive email for users on that host with a
- simple address of the form "User@Mail.Domain.Name", e.g.
- "Ulmo@Armory.Com". Average point-to-point mail delivery times on
- this network can be anywhere from a few seconds for quick IP
- sections to a few days for the slowest of MX (Mail Exchanger
- connected) hosts.
-
- In general, <IP Internet> is a subset of <DNS Internet>, and
- <DNS Internet> is a subset of <Global Internet>.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 10. How do I connect to the Internet? Service providers
-
- I once wrote the following message to USENET in answer to
- someone's question about finding an Internet account:
-
- > I'm looking for an internet account [...]
-
- What do you mean by `Internet'? Does that include TCP/IP
- (i.e. FTP, TELNET, WAIS, etc.)? Does it include USENET (NNTP,
- or UUCP? Do you need all the `alt' or `clari' groups?) Or
- does it just include mail (UUCP, MXs, and the like)? Do you
- have your own computer? Do you have lots of money?
- Obviously, there are a million variables.
-
- What it comes down to, I think, is the more money, time and
- knowledge you have, the more you can get; just about everyone,
- if they had all the money, time and knowledge possible to a
- human, would probably go for the really most spectacular thing
- down here. As soon as you start to limit those things (time,
- money or knowledge), so many variables set in it's hard to
- really select the best one in a snap. That's usually the
- case. Unfortunately, in many cases it's hard to know what to
- ask for until you know what's available.
-
- I suggest you try to get the combination which offers you the
- absolute most, in terms of options. After you have
- familiarized with what is available, you can then make a more
- refined choice of which systems to use.
-
- Use The Well, a2i, Netcom, or most good University systems
- for an introduction into what's available -- I personally
- think these would be good choices for novices trying to learn
- the most from scratch. If you already have a home computer
- which you want to network at home, then there's even more to
- learn about (but the net product, if stable, would probably be
- much nicer and more convenient (especially if you have
- dedicated IP like hoptoad or something!)) Ask people -- what
- things are available for you to use? Have someone demonstrate
- their use; some things may seem really useless until someone
- shows you a good use; then again, some things are fairly
- intuitive (although the programs may have steep learning
- curves).
-
- There are quite a few ways to connect to the Internet, each
- involving varying amounts of each of the above multiple
- definitions of the word `Internet'. Because of this ambiguity, I
- will not attempt to separate service providers into different
- sections; instead, I will list each one and indicate which services
- they offer. I will not list anything not part of the <Global
- Internet> (e.g. Prodigy).
-
- In addition, see the PDIAL list (Subject 07) which also gets
- posted to ba.internet; a thorough review of all services would include
- both PDIAL and the list below.
-
- Legend:
-
- I = <DNS Internet> communications i = <IP Internet> communications
- B = Connected to IP Backbone via IP b = IP backbone (regional or bigger)
- C = Can reach CIX w/o NSF AUP c = connected to CIX (member/agrmnt)
- S = SLIP or PPP s = dedicated IP data pipes >=56kbps
- T = Method of inexpensive access t = TELNET Out
- U = USENET reading & writing u = USENET feeds (* = special service)
- E = Email reading & writing e = email feeds (MX, UUCP, X.400, etc.)
- V = email within 5 minutes v = email within 30 seconds
- D = Local discussions d = High quality local discussions
- F = File transfer programs f = FTP archives (~ = not by FTP)
- X = X.400 gateway supported x = Runs some ISO/OSI j..stuff
-
- Service Abbr. Offerings Contact or Automated Info
- ----------------------- IiBbCcSsTtUuEeVvDdFfXx -------------------------
- a2i (Rahul) IiB C TtUuEeVv? Ff info@rahul.net
- AlterNet (UUNET) IiBbCcSs u eV~ Ff x uunet-request@uunet.uu.net
- ANS iBbCc s ? maloff@nis.ans.net
- Anterior IiB C *TtUuEeVv F ? info@fernwood.mpk.ca.us
- ATTMail I C ? Ee?? Xx WHATTER@ATTMAIL.COM
- BARRNet iBbC Ss gd.why@forsythe.stanford.edu
- BioNet IiB C T * shibumi@presto.ig.com
- board8 chairman%board8@mips.com
- CERF IiBbCcSsTt f ? info@cerf.net
- CIX iBbCc s ? info@cix.org
- ClariNet IiB C T * info@clarinet.com
- Club_Zen I C T U E mwallis@transact.com
- CompuServe I ? E ??Dd ~ SAM@CSI.COMPUSERVE.COM
- CREN (BITNET) I~~~~ s~~~~EeV DdF~ ? conklin@bitnic.educom.edu
- CSU IiBbC s chris@calstate.edu
- FidoNet I ~ T UuEe D~F~ see USENET comp.org.fidonet ?
- GES IiBb? s heker@jvnc.net
- GNU IiB ? TtU E Vv Ff gnu@CYGNUS.COM
- HoloNet IiB C SsTtUuEeVv F info@holonet.net
- IGC (PeaceNet/etc) I B C Tt? Ee??Dd?~? +1-415-442-0220
- Infoserv ?
- MCIMail I C T Ee~ D F Xx phone 1+800-MCI-MAIL ?
- Melvyl IiBbC sT ~
- Netcom IiBb SsTtUuEeVvD Ff dina@netcom.com
- NetConnect not up yet POSTMASTER@CONNECT.COM
- NSF IiBb s f NNSC@nnsc.nsf.net
- PSI IiBbCcSsTtUuEeV? wls@psi.com
- SCruz.UCSC.Edu I B T ~ eV ~~ info@scruz.ucsc.edu
- Spies IiB C TtUuE?VvD F <ARubin@Apple.Com>
- SprintLink iBbCcSs ?EeV?? ?? rdoyle@icm1.icp.net
- Stanford IiBbC TtU E VvDdFf GD.WHY@FORSYTHE.STANFORD.EDU
- Tsoft I C T UuEe modem 415-969-8238
- UCB IiB C TtU E VvD Ff rwh@UCBVAX.BERKELEY.EDU
- UCSC IiB ? TtUuE VvD~Ff call UC Santa Cruz CATS office
- UCSF IiBb? TtUuE Vv??F? call UC San Fran. computing
- Well IiB C TtUuE VvDdF~ info@well.sf.ca.us
- Wet I C T U E DdF editor@wet.com
- Zorch (SF-Bay.Org) I C T UuEe Scott@Zorch.SF-Bay.Org
-
- For further information, see Subject 04, where there is a
- file for each one of the above entities. This is a quicker way to
- get a review of the organizations than calling each one
- individually, although it may be a slight bit less reliable & up
- to date.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 11. What is USENET? Defined
-
- Section to be written
-
- The name is derived from the concept that it's a network that gets
- used. Indeed, the name is quite appropriate. Since its inception,
- users have been using USENET in ever increasing numbers. Today,
- there are thousands of separate "newsgroups" with discussion ranging
- on almost the majority of topics most minds can think to talk about.
-
- USENET is almost worldwide.
-
- There is an intrinsic difficulty with USENET, however, in that
- most of the articles do not last more than a couple of weeks,
- depending on which host you read articles from. Because of this,
- lots of useful information gets lost very quickly, and many discussions
- never proceed after a point of about ten responses. This results in
- some very repetitive discussion topics, and some newsgroups lack
- the resident readers to keep the topic from being too narrow in their
- viewpoints. On the other hand, some newsgroups are archived, and some
- indeed have many educated users who are active enough in the discussions
- to actually make the newsgroups wonderful and not so narrow minded.
-
- Many questions are very simply answered by posting a message asking
- the question to a newsgroup, since many people from all over the place
- with lots of different backgrounds and a large cumulative amount of
- experience will see the question; the likelyhood of getting an answer
- is very, very high. Contribute your unique useful experience, and
- you're generally welcome on any newsgroup (depending on that newsgroup's
- purposes, of course).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 12. What resources are available on USENET?
-
- Section to be written
-
- Read news.* for useful information about USENET.
-
- Also FTP PIT-MANAGER.MIT.EDU in directory "pub/usenet" for
- archive of periodic postings.
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 13. What USENET programs are there? USENET Software
-
- Section to be written
-
- user agents: notes, trn, nn, gnus, gnews, tin, xrn, fnr,
- fido echos (many bbss), [vnews, readnews, rn],
-
- transport: nntp, uucp, mail; cnews, tmnn, [bnews], ufgate (fido echos),
-
- [Hint: for now use "archie" (see Subject 24) for finding these]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 14. Where can I read USENET from? USENET Sites
-
- Section to be written
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 15. How do I connect to USENET? USENET Feeds
-
- Section to be written
-
- Commercial: UUNET, PSI, Netcom, a2i, etc.
-
- Friendly: Read the "Path:" lines in USENET postings in newsgroups
- you want to see which hosts receive the newsgroups you want. You
- can ask these hosts if they're willing to exchange news with you
- (the answer will usually be no, unless you can offer something back
- to them that they want, say, more USENET messages, or some service,
- or a wink of the eye, or a kind personality).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 16. How do I send email to far away places? Mail
-
- Section to be written
-
- [There are many many many factors to mailing. This section
- should be a pointer to all the relevant documents pertaining to
- this topic.]
-
- For sending mail to Nicaragua, Russia (CIS), Uruguay, Brazil
- and Ecuador (as well as Australia, Canada, England, Germany,
- Sweden, USA, Italy and the rest of the Internet) especially for
- personal, peaceful or environmental reasons, contact IGC
- (Institute for Global Communications) listed in the ba.internet
- FTP archive (see Subject 04).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 17. How can I run IP over the phone? SLIP
-
- SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol) allows one to run <IP Internet>
- via any dedicated serial interface, and many changing serial interfaces,
- such as telephone modems. Linking into the <IP Internet> this way is
- relatively inexpensive, provided your phone connection is a non-toll
- call.
-
- For information on how to install SLIP on most Unix computers, see
- "Methods/SLIP" in the FTP archive.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 18. How can I search information? WAIS (Wide Area Information Server)
-
- WAIS (Wide Area Information Server), available from the <IP Internet>,
- allows a common access point for doing index searches and data
- retrieval for a heterogeneous set of databases. [I find this program
- difficult to use and rather slow from the TELNET client on
- Quake.Think.Com, but that may be just the poor interface.] Many
- people claim it is useful. [When I can find that hard-to-find
- discussion about a certain study on topic XYZ that I'm particuarily
- interested in, then I'll agree. Anyone have a couple extra gig I can
- put some mailing list archives on with WAIS servers?] This service
- looks like it will soon be indespensible in many ways. Available from
- many hosts on the <IP Internet> via a `client program' and/or
- `telnet quake.think.com' login wais.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 19. What is Gopher? Menu driven distributed information tree
-
- Gopher is a menu-based distributed information system with
- participating sites around the world. One way to access it is
- via TELNET to consultant.micro.umn.edu, with a login of "gopher".
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 20. How do I get USENET with TCP/IP? NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol)
-
- RFC977 describes NNTP, a protocol for transferring USENET
- articles over the <IP Internet> using the TCP/IP protocols.
- With this protocol, any two hosts which run USENET software
- may exchange new USENET messages. This is the main way USENET
- messages get distributed within the Internet. See also UUCP/rnews.
-
- See Subject 22 on how to retrieve RFCs.
-
- Section to be written
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 21. What is SMTP? Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
-
- Date: Wed, 19 Aug 1992 00:04:59 -0700
- From: Shiraz Kanga <skanga@us.oracle.com>
-
- SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol and it is the mail transfer
- method in use on the Internet. (It is defined in RFC821 [see Subject 22]).
- SMTP addresses are of the form:
-
- userid@domain-name
-
- where userid is usually the name of the users mailbox on the mail host
- machine that is named in the domain-name. The domain name generally
- consists of 2 to 4 short words which are separated by dots (periods)
-
- For example: jsmith@big.univ.edu
-
- SMTP addresses are subject to the following rules:
-
- The domain name is always case insensitive (ie. BIG.univ.edu, Big.Univ.Edu
- and BiG.uNiV.eDu are all the same domain)
-
- All messages must be in seven bit ASCII format
-
- All headers start at the beginning of the message and end with the first
- blank line and the consist of a keywork, a colon, a spacxe and a string of text.
-
- For example: Subject: This is a test
-
- The rest of the message is the body of the text.
-
- Note:
- The term 'domain' sometimes has different connotations when used in different
- contexts. In the current context we are talking about a DNS domain where DNS
- is the Domain Name System which is widely used on the Internet and some other
- networks as well.
- --
- Shiraz Kanga (skanga@oracle.com) Tel: (415)506-5412
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 22. What is RFC? Request for Comments
-
- [section to be written]
-
- RFCs are <DNS/IP Internet> documents which fully describe the
- standards and instructions for programming and operating the
- <DNS/IP Internet> and its associated protocols. Recently, many
- introductory documents have been added to the RFC archives. The
- only problem with the RFCs is that there are so many of them and
- much of the information is not needed by everyone. If you have
- time to read fifty thousand pages of information, then these are
- the best way to learn about the Internet Proper. You would
- still need to go elsewhere for much necessary non-<DNS/IP Internet>
- information though, if you wanted a complete picture of the
- <Global Internet>.
-
- RFCs are very frequently referenced by other documents and people,
- so it is important you know how to retrieve them. You should
- familiarize yourself with the methods used to access the RFCs.
- RFCs may be retrieved with anonymous FTP from the following locations:
-
- FTP.NISC.SRI.COM in directory "rfc", filenames like "rfc822.txt"
- NIC.DDN.MIL in directory "rfc", filenames like "rfc822.txt"
-
- Retrieve file "rfc-index.txt" and "fyi-index.txt" for an index into
- the RFCs.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 23. How can I get a file from the <IP Internet>? FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
-
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - a whole lot of files available across
- the internet, many hosts with login `anonymous' password
- user@mail.domain.name. Available from many hosts connected to the
- <IP Internet> with the FTP protocol, and from all hosts on the <Global
- Internet> with FTP->Mail gateways (see Subject 05).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 24. How do I find a file on the Internet? Archie
-
- With archie you can search for filenames which match string patterns
- for many FTP archives around the world. To use, mail a message to
- archie@archie.sura.net with "help" in the mail to get an explanation
- of how to use the mail server. Or, you can "telnet archie.sura.net"
- and login "archie" to do interactive searches. In addition, there is
- an "archie" client program which your host may have implemented.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- From: Brad Allen <ulmo@armory.com>
- Subject: FAQ 25. What is UUCP and what can it do? Unix to Unix Copy
-
- UUCP (Unix-to-Unix-Copy-Protocol): Perhaps the most common and oldest
- transport protocol for sending files between machines on a Unix
- network [plagiarized from <GaryG@Netcom.Com>]. Used mostly for USENET
- transport (rnews), email transport (rmail), and file transfer (uucp).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of ba.internet FAQ Digest vDRAFT.
- *************************************
-