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- Newsgroups: alt.revisionism,soc.history
- Subject: Holocaust Almanac - Cesarani on David Irving
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.130107.21840@oneb.almanac.bc.ca>
- From: kmcvay@oneb.almanac.bc.ca (Ken Mcvay)
- Date: Wed, 11 Nov 92 13:01:07 GMT
- Reply-To: kmcvay@oneb.almanac.bc.ca
- Followup-To: alt.revisionism
- Organization: The Old Frog's Almanac, Vancouver Island, CANADA
- Keywords: Chesarani,Irving
- Lines: 177
-
- New Statesman and Society Vol 5, Issue 210, Date July 10, 1992 pp 19-20
-
- Bad and Dangerous
- by David Cesarani
-
- [Why do "respectable" newspapers continue to use the so-called
- historian David Irving? David Cesarani reports.]
-
- Twice this year David Irving has grabbed the headlines. In January,
- he claimed to have discovered the Eichmann diaries. Last week he was back
- in the limelight, following the disclosure of a deal with the "Sunday
- Times" to supply it with previously unseen parts of the Goebbels diaries.
- Yet Irving is irrevocably linked to neo-Nazis in Germany and has repeatedly
- denied the existence of gas chambers at Auschwitz, epicentre of the
- Holocaust. Why do editors and journalists continue to use him? He is a
- man with a mission who thrives on publicity, so if his views are so
- obnoxious and wrong, why does he keep on getting it?
-
- Irving is a master at using the newspapers for the self-publicity that
- serves his broader political objectives. As he brazenly told the "Sunday
- Telegraph" on 19 January this year, in the wake of his hyped up and
- ultimately trivial discoveries about Eichmann, he "was simply trying to
- manipulate the press."
-
- The case of the Eichmann diaries is a good example of how journalists
- play into his hands. In January, the Wiener Library and Institute of
- Contemporary History held a conference to mark the 50th anniversary of the
- Wannsee Conference at which leading Nazis gathered to discuss details of
- the "Final Solution." A journalist at the "Observer" decided to do a piece
- on the conference, but rang Irving for a comment. Irving then hijacked the
- story with the "revelation" of the Eichmann diaries. Gullible and ill-
- informed hacks didn't know that most of this material was already in the
- public domain. Despite warnings, they went after Irving in a gadarene
- charge that turned news of the event commemorating the extermination of
- European Jewry into a week-long Irvingfest.
-
- Was it mere coincidence that the Goebbels diaries affair just happened
- to break at the same time as Irving was due to launch a series of so-called
- revisionist seminars on the Holocaust in London? The publicity for these
- grotesque meetings has been circulated by the neo-Nazi British National
- Party in its monthly journal "British Nationalist." It announces that "The
- 'Holocaust' myth is increasingly exposed as a preposterous fraud thanks to
- the painstaking researches of people like Professor Faurisson and gas
- chamber expert Fred Leuchter. But information [sic] about their
- discoveries is denied to the general public who are, instead, served up
- with an intensified diet of mind-rotting 'Holohoax' garbage." Hopefully,
- most editors would abhore such notions. Then why give Irving, their chief
- purveyor, the oxygen of publicity?
-
- The British press seem obdurately unwilling to recognise the fact that
- Irving is a propagandist and not a scholar. Until the "Independent," on 3
- July 1992, labelled him a "Hitler apologist," a tag that seems to have been
- quite widely adopted, he was usually described as a "right-wing historian"
- ("Independent" and "Daily Telegraph," 13 January 1992), a "controversial
- historian" ("Observer," 12 January 1992), or just a "historian" ("Sunday
- Telegraph," 19 January 1992). Some papers, the "Sunday Times," of course,
- but also the "Observer" (5 July 1992), persist with this flattering
- nomenclature. But Irving can barely claim the necessary credentials. Over
- the years, his once lauded scholarship has taken a pounding. His errors
- have cost him, and those who trusted his "expertise," a small fortune. His
- views on the Holocaust are comparable to the flat-earthers' opinions about
- geography and can only be supported by massively distorting the archival
- sources.
-
- In 1970, Irving was successfully sued for &L 40,000 for statements
- made in his book on the ill-fated Arctic convoy PQ17. Not long after that,
- the publisher Andre Deutsch was sued for bringing out a play by Rolf
- Hochhuth based on Irving's sensational account of the death of the Polish
- wartime leader General Sikorski. Irving had "misread" a crucial document.
- In 1979, the German publisher Ullstein had to pay compensation to the
- father of Anne Frank after printing the introduction to the German edition
- of "Hitler's War," where Irving claimed that Anne Frank's diary was a
- forgery. More recently, in the Independent on 27 November 1991, Gitta
- Sereny showed that when he quoted an entry from Goebbels' diary on the
- killing of the Jews, Irving omitted lines that contradicted his thesis that
- Hitler knew nothing about the extermination process.
-
- Nor is it sufficient any longer simply to call Irving "right-wing."
- As long ago as June 1984, he was giving lectures to outlawed neo-Nazi
- groups in Austria. In May 1990, he was detained in the city centre. A
- year later, he was fined &L 3,000 for denying that there were gas chambers
- at Auschwitz when he addressed an earlier meeting in a Munich beer cellar.
- On 28 November 1991, he was shown on ITV's "This Week" speaking to a rally
- of neo-Nazi's in Halle. As he poured abuse on asylum-seekers, the crowd
- chanted "Sieg Heil." For several years he has appeared at the annual
- meeting of the radical right Deutsches Volks Partei in Passau.
-
- The German press are less coy. The conservative "Frankfurter
- Allgemeine Zeitung" on 4 March 1988 called Irving's Hitler biography an
- "Apologetik" and on 4 January this year described him as the
- "rechtsradikale britische Historiker." Uwe Westphal, the London-based
- correspondent and head of the German writers abroad section of PEN, labels
- him "der Neo Nazi David Irving." Westphal is bemused by the attraction
- that Irving holds for the British press. After Irving described the gas
- chambers at Auschwitz as a tourist attraction built by the Poles after the
- war, an official at the Polish Embassy in London declared him "mentally
- unstable."
-
- But Irving is not mad; he is just bad and dangerous. As he has
- openly stated, he has a mission to convert public opinion (especially in
- Germany) to his way of thinking. This involves exculpating Hitler of the
- murder of Europe's Jews and denying that the Holocaust took place. If
- there is one single obstacle to rehabilitating the radical right and the
- Nazis, it is the crime of genocide. Irving's pseudo-history and his
- politics, the man and his views, cannot be separated.
-
- So why do editors still permit their papers to enhance Irving's
- notoriety and afford him a measure of credibility? Nazism and the
- Holocaust are to up market papers what soft porn is to the gutter press.
- Revelations about Nazi hierarchs, pictures of men in crisp black uniforms
- and, if possible, some details of sadistic anti-Semitism are calculated to
- sell copies. Irving provides the peg on which to hang all this and adds
- more. He is a "name," a "controversial" figure.
-
- The fact that his views are obscene, and in some countries illegal,
- seems not to worry them. They refuse to acknowledge the difference between
- scholarly debate and propaganda, failing to contextualise Irving's pseudo-
- history within his political activity. Worse still, the liberal notion of
- "balance" is frequently wheeled out. If you have a conference on the
- Holocaust, why not get a comment from someone who denies it occurred? If
- survivors of the gas chambers denounce Irving, his voice should also be
- heard. Fair play for all.
-
- It is hard to believe that the editors who order profiles of Irving
- and encourage their staff to follow up Irving stories really want to
- whitewash Hitler or assist the revival of a movement which made mincemeat
- of the freedoms they currently enjoy. Rather, they seem guilty of the most
- abysmal opportunism or a myopic liberalism that enables them to divorce
- Irving from his politics.
-
- The affair of the Goebbels diaries underlines this point. No doubt
- Andrew Neil means it when he condemns neo-Nazism and anti-Semitism, but how
- can he square this stance with his employment of David Irving? It is
- simply not true that Irving was the only scholar available who could read
- the Goebbels manuscripts.
-
- In any case, how could a man who has been shown to distort archive
- sources, including earlier copies of the very same diaries, be trusted with
- this delicate work? Is he a reliable "technician," as Neil maintains?
- Astoundingly, Neil admitted in an interview for the BBC World Service that
- he deplored Irving's politics and regarded his views on the Holocaust as
- "absurd."
-
- What Neil and other editors apparently cannot understand is that any
- publicity for, or reference to, Irving as an "historian" suits his
- political agenda. In Germany he operates on the edge of the law, and in
- the face of a nearly unanimous obloquy; but in Britain newspapers hang on
- his words and deeds, picking up his cues like well-trained spaniels. Now
- the press is once again under scrutiny, it is surely time to add gross
- political irresponsibility to its list of failings.
-
- [David Cesarani is Depute Director of the Wiener Library, London, and
- author of "Justice Delayed," a study of Nazi war criminals in the UK.]
-
- A recent copy of our Almanac Holocaust files may be obtained via anonymous
- ftp from menora.weizmann.ac.il, as /pub/texts/lest.we.forget/oneb-txt.tar.Z
- - If you do not have ftp access, I'd be happy to send the collection to you
- as uuencoded email. Please specify *.ZIP or compressed tar format.
-
- Individual files are now available via listserv. Send your request to:
- listserv@oneb.almanac.bc.ca, and include the single word 'index' for a list
- of available articles.
-
- For individual files, use the 'get' command, and the archive flag
- 'holocaust' to have them mailed to you..
-
- Example: get holocaust <filename>
- get holocaust b-cpu.faq
- get holocaust irving.canada
-
- For a file list, try "index holocaust"
-
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