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- From: rsherme@diamond.nswc.navy.mil (Russel Shermer (R43))
- Subject: fyi #129: House Committee's Report on the Health of US Research
- Message-ID: <1992Oct9.130845.25019@relay.nswc.navy.mil>
- Keywords: science, funding, research, congress.
- Sender: news@relay.nswc.navy.mil
- Organization: NAVSWC DD White Oak Det.
- Date: Fri, 9 Oct 1992 13:08:45 GMT
- Lines: 100
-
-
- It appears that I missed posting this one. ---Russ
-
- Posted for:
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Audrey T. Leath
- Phone: (202) 332-9662
- Email: fyi@aip.org
-
-
- House Committee's Report on the Health of US Research
-
- FYI No. 129, September 25, 1992
-
- "Research policy designed forty years ago may no longer by suitable
- for addressing the problems of today's world."
- --Report of the Task Force on the Health of Research
-
- In recent reports and surveys, much has been made of the sense of
- stress and frustration pervading the research community. Last
- year, the House Science, Space and Technology Committee created a
- task force to investigate the health of federally funded research
- in the US.
-
- The Committee's report, released at a September 15 press briefing
- by Committee Chairman George Brown (D-California) and Science
- Subcommittee Chairman Rick Boucher (D-Virginia), questions some of
- the basic assumptions on which our country's science policy is
- based. The task force believes it is "unlikely that stress in the
- research system can be relieved simply by increasing research
- funds. . . the debate over funding level ignores the broader
- context. The real question is whether available resources are
- being allocated in a manner that can best achieve national goals."
-
- US science policy, as it currently exists, took shape during and
- shortly after World War II, influenced by Vannevar Bush's 1945
- report, "Science: The Endless Frontier." "However," the 19-page
- report states, "there appears to be a growing mismatch between the
- demands and expectations of the research community (forged during
- the 1950's and 1960's) and the goals of policy makers (which
- reflect current political, economic, and societal pressures.)" As
- Chairman Brown notes in his introduction to the report, "This
- paradox-- growing knowledge, accompanied by growing societal
- crisis-- implies a complex, nonlinear relationship between advances
- in knowledge and advances in society. More specifically, it
- suggests either that we are not adequately using the knowledge that
- we already have, or that we are not sufficiently producing the
- knowledge that we actually need."
-
- A first step toward creating "a more rigorous and
- socially-responsive science policy," the report says, "is to define
- goals toward which the research should be expected to contribute."
- Examples include achieving national energy security, enhancing
- environmental protection, improving human health, increasing the
- productivity and profitability of high technology industries,
- maintaining a healthy research infrastructure, expanding the
- knowledge base, educating future scientists, and creating a
- scientifically and technologically literate work force. Both Brown
- and Boucher stressed that the creation of new knowledge, through
- basic research, should continue to be a priority. According to
- Brown, this review of science policy is "not intended to diminish
- the importance of basic research."
-
- The task force suggests that the Office of Science and Technology
- Policy initiate the goal-setting process by "drafting a document
- which sets out explicit, strategic research goals for federally
- funded research. . . Goals should be reviewed by the Committee, and
- evaluated by experts within and outside the research community,
- including the intended users of the research results. . .
- Development of a research portfolio designed to meet these goals
- within existing budgetary limits could then be undertaken through
- the FCCSET [Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering
- and Technology] . . . process, and implemented via existing agency
- procedures."
-
- The report praises FCCSET for its contribution to interagency,
- interdisciplinary science-policy planning: "in this sense, the
- Executive Branch is ahead of the Congress, and the Committee, in
- terms of exploring new ways to implement research policy in the
- context of evolving national goals."
-
- To improve the effectiveness of limited resources, the task force
- also recommends "performance assessment mechanisms" to evaluate the
- success of research in achieving its goals. The report says that
- "federal research policy decisions must not be based solely on
- input criteria (i.e., funding based on the promise of research),
- but on concrete outcomes as well."
-
- Boucher's science subcommittee plans to hold hearings examining US
- science policy throughout the next year. The first hearing was
- held on September 24, and will be covered in a future FYI.
-
-
- ###############
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Audrey T. Leath
- (202) 332-9662
- ##END##########
-