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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!waikato.ac.nz!maj
- From: maj@waikato.ac.nz
- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Subject: Re: robust location estimators
- Message-ID: <1992Oct11.121834.11351@waikato.ac.nz>
- Date: 11 Oct 92 12:18:34 +1300
- References: <19s96oINNdd9@agate.berkeley.edu> <44800@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU> <BvGFAu.GEv@mentor.cc.purdue.edu> <1992Oct2.084819.11178@waikato.ac.nz>
- Organization: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
- Lines: 99
-
- In article <1992Oct2.084819.11178@waikato.ac.nz>, maj@waikato.ac.nz writes:
- > In article <BvGFAu.GEv@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>, hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin) writes:
- >
- >>
- > [stuff and quotes deleted]
- >
- >> Robustness cannot be defined in a formal manner to be a precise concept.
- >> The definition I like is
- >>
- >> The robustness of a procedure is the extent to which its
- >> properties do not depend on those assumptions which one
- >> does not wish to make.
- >> --
- >> Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- >> Phone: (317)494-6054
- >> hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
- >> {purdue,pur-ee}!pop.stat!hrubin(UUCP)
- >
- > This is a good definition of what one wants, but I dispute that
- > robustness cannot be given a formal definition. I'll try:
- >
- > A statistical functional is robust iff it is continuous.
- >
- > Continuous in what topology? you may ask. *That* I wont answer,
- > that's were the vagueness of the concept comes in.
-
-
- An email correspondence with Peter Hamer leads me to think that I was perhaps a
- little on the terse side in my earlier posting, he writes:
-
- > Take the distance between two cdfs F and G to
- > be given by, say, the sup norm.
- >
- > It is easy to see that within any epsilon of
- > F there are distributions with arbitrarily
- > different mean.
-
- I don't know how you intended this to be interpreted. I seems
- very much like saying that applied statistics is impossible;
- as no real data is *known* to come from a precisely specified
- distribution.
-
- All applied statistical procedures must be applicable to distributions
- `close to' the one nominally assumed, and you seem to be saying that
- this is impossible.
-
-
- Regards, Peter (pgh@bnr.co.uk)
-
-
-
- [My reply may be of interest to other readers of this group.]
-
- Rather than try to persuade you about the correctness of my
- remarks I have looked up a few references. Have a look at
-
- Staudte & Sheather 'Robust Estimation and Testing' Wiley 1990
- Section 3.2.4 pp65-67
-
- Hampel, F.R. 'A General Qualitative definition of Robustness'
- Ann Math Stat v42, 1887-1896, (1971)
- [esp. Theorem 1, p1891]
-
- Huber, P.J. 'Robust Statistical Procedures'(1977) #27 in
- CBMS-NSF series.
- [esp. Chapter 2 and first part of Ch 3. I prefer this to
- the more elaborate treatment in his 1981 book.]
-
- Huber and Hampel work in the full generality with statistics
- understood as sequences of functionals. However the main
- points are unchanged and more easily understood by considering
- only functionals.
-
- Example: the divisor n-1 standard deviation can be represented
- as a sequence of functionals, one for each sample
- size.
- The divisor n standard deviation can be represented
- as a single functional with no need to involve
- sample size.
-
- The discontinuity of the sample mean as a function from a
- space of cdfs to the reals poses no real problem to
- *applied* statistics because in practice we do not really use
- the mean by itself: we actually employ data inspection
- followed by transformations and/or outlier deletion. In reality
- the robust perspective is more of a threat to traditional
- *mathematical* statistics with its highly developed theory
- about the behaviour of relatively simple statistics at
- precisely specified models, something that does not really
- model modern applied statistical practice in the least.
-
-
-
- --
- Murray A. Jorgensen [ maj@waikato.ac.nz ] University of Waikato
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hamilton, New Zealand
- __________________________________________________________________
- 'Tis the song of the Jubjub! the proof is complete,
- if only I've stated it thrice.'
-