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- Path: sparky!uunet!dziuxsolim.rutgers.edu!no.rutgers.edu!bumby
- From: bumby@no.rutgers.edu (Richard Bumby)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Another GRE question for you folks
- Message-ID: <Oct.12.11.25.40.1992.2888@no.rutgers.edu>
- Date: 12 Oct 92 15:25:41 GMT
- References: <1992Oct12.003139.2290@merrimack.edu>
- Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
- Lines: 24
-
- nin15b66@merrimack.edu writes:
- >...
- >This one came from a sample GRE test.
- >...HOWEVER, I was taught (* perhaps incorrectly *)
- >that the square root of any number is + or - ie, the square root of 9 is
- >+ or - three. ...
-
- I think that current usage is to demand that square root be a function
- (so you can make it a button on your calculator). This demands that a
- single answer be agreed upon, and the positive square root is the
- natural choice for being THE square root. This allows "absolute
- value" to be defined as "the square root of the square". None of
- these arbitrary choices can change the fact that the equation x^2=9
- has two solutions. Furthermore, if you are looking for square roots
- in a p-adic field instead of the real numbers, there is not always a
- way to prefer one of the square roots to the other. However, for
- primes which are congruent to 3 modulo 4, the same reason that selects
- positive real numbers should select those which are products of powers
- of p (assumed >0) and units which are quadratic residues modulo p. In
- particular, in the 7-adic numbers, THE square root of 9 is -3.
- --
- R. T. Bumby ** Rutgers Math || Amer. Math. Monthly Problems Editor
- bumby@math.rutgers.edu || P.O. Box 10971 New Brunswick, NJ08906-0971
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