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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!tuegate.tue.nl!rw7.urc.tue.nl!wsadjw
- From: wsadjw@rw7.urc.tue.nl (Jan Willem Nienhuys)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Catalan NUmbers
- Message-ID: <5879@tuegate.tue.nl>
- Date: 8 Oct 92 08:07:26 GMT
- References: <BvrFrn.53A@cs.columbia.edu>
- Sender: root@tuegate.tue.nl
- Reply-To: wsadjw@urc.tue.nl
- Organization: Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
- Lines: 19
-
- In article <BvrFrn.53A@cs.columbia.edu> thanasis@cs.columbia.edu (Thanasis Tsantilas) writes:
- >
- >Is there a combinatorial ("bijective") way to prove that the
- >Catalan numbers are equal to C(2n,n)/(n+1)?
-
- Yes there is. The Catalan numbers are also equal to the
- number of grid paths in a square grid that connect two ends
- of a given diagonal without touching it anywhere except at the
- end points.
-
- The trick is called Andre's mirror trick of 1910. First count all
- paths also those that touch the diagonal. Then count the touchers,
- namely by reflecting the part from the start point to the first
- touch in the diagonal. Presto!
-
- Read about in Comtet's book on Advanced Combinatorics.
-
- JWN
-
-