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- Xref: sparky sci.math:12892 sci.physics:16149
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- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!nuscc!gold!tim
- From: tim@gold.iss.nus.sg (tim poston)
- Subject: Re: How do you draw a straight line?
- Message-ID: <1992Oct8.061013.12485@nuscc.nus.sg>
- Sender: usenet@nuscc.nus.sg
- Reply-To: tim@iss.nus.sg (tim poston)
- Organization: Institute of Systems Science, NUS, Singapore
- References: <1ass0lINNhc2@agate.berkeley.edu> <1992Oct6.232636.20173@linus.mitre.org> <PCL.92Oct7090415@black.oxford.ac.uk>
- Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1992 06:10:13 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <PCL.92Oct7090415@black.oxford.ac.uk> pcl@oxford.ac.uk (Paul Leyland) writes:
- >I've known people who *define* "straight line" to be equivalent to
- >"geodesic", on the grounds that "a straight line is the shortest
- >distance between two points".
- In a curved space or spacetime
- (such as we inhabit) there is no better
- replacement of the idea `straight line'
- than `geodesic', which reduces to `straight line'
- in flat space.
- But a geodesic is _not_ always the shortest distance between its ends.
- First, the `long way round' route between two points on the equator
- is longer than the nearby non-great-circle routes you can follow.
- `Shortest' is true only for smaller pieces of the geodesic.
- Second, a timelike geodesic (such as is followed by a freely
- falling particle in General Relativity) is _longer_ than
- any neighbouring curve (length being translated as `elapsed time'
- here, we get the General Relativity version of the twins business;
- the unaccelerated [=geodesic-following] particle gets older
- than particles on nearby paths from meeting to meeting),
- again as long as the pieces are small.
- For larger bits you can get special nearby longer paths,
- analogous to the shorter-circle routes around the sphere.
- You also get multiple extrema,
- like the different ways you can pull a string tight
- between two points on a potato.
- Satellites around the earth can follow different spacetime geodesics,
- and re-encounter with different elapsed times,
- though neither was accelerated.
-
- In counter to the original question:
- How, for that matter,
- can you tell that the line you draw is gay?
-
- References:
- on relativity, do net advertising rules apply to mentioning
- Tensor Geometry, Dodson and Poston, Springer 1991?
- on the sex life of straight lines
- The Dot and the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics, Norton Juster 1963,
- various editions: my UK copy published by Nelson 1964,
- a far better book, and much less expensive.
-
- Tim Poston
-
-
-
- _________________________________________________________________________________
- Time is just Nature's way of concealing that everything happens at once.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-