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- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!secapl!Cookie!frank
- From: frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams)
- Subject: Re: A only if B
- Message-ID: <1992Oct12.215518.62903@Cookie.secapl.com>
- Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1992 21:55:18 GMT
- References: <rkaivola.718902434@mits>
- Organization: Security APL, Inc.
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <rkaivola.718902434@mits> rkaivola@mits.mdata.fi (Risto Kaivola) writes:
- > Exactly how should one formalize the English notion of 'only if'
- >in the language of the propositional calculus?
- > That is, given the sentence
- >"Tom will visit us only if we invite him.",
- >is the correct formalization
- >
- >A = "Tom will visit us."
- >B = "We invite him."
- >
- >A --> B
- >
- >Or, should this perhaps be B --> A (not in my opinion), or A <--> B
- >(this last alternative is more likely to be correct than B --> A, in my
- >opinion)?
-
- Right the first time.
-
- B --> A would be "Tom will visit us if we invite him"; the "only" makes the
- implication go the other way.
-
- Note that mathematicians say "if and only if" (usually written "iff") for
- A <--> B. It can be argued that some actual instances of "A only if B" in
- speech mean A <--> B, but I think a better interpretation in such cases is
- A --> B, with the B --> A part being taken for granted.
-
- The problem with A --> B is that we think of --> as representing *causal*
- implication, which would mean "Because Tom will visit us, we will invite
- him." But the propositional implication does not have this meaning.
-