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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!munnari.oz.au!metro!sunb!macadam!johnh
- From: johnh@macadam.mpce.mq.edu.au (John Haddy)
- Subject: Re: why is one prong on plug wider than the other?
- Message-ID: <1992Oct15.234039.11465@mailhost.ocs.mq.edu.au>
- Sender: johnh@macadam (John Haddy)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: macadam.mpce.mq.edu.au
- Organization: Macquarie University, Sydney
- References: <1992Oct8.205505.16186@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Oct9.012645.17219@athena.cs.uga.edu> <BvvG7J.2tA@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Thu, 15 Oct 1992 23:40:39 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <BvvG7J.2tA@zoo.toronto.edu>, henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
- |> In article <1992Oct9.012645.17219@athena.cs.uga.edu> mcovingt@aisun3.ai.uga.edu (Michael Covington) writes:
- |> >One side of the line is grounded to the earth so that the potential between
- |> >line and ground will never be excessively high; this is a safety measure...
- |>
- |> However, don't confuse the "neutral" side of the line with ground. Sure,
- |> it's grounded -- at the pole, or at best where the wires enter the building.
- |> But a simple application of Ohm's Law will tell you that when there is
- |> current flowing through that wire, especially when there's a lot of current
- |> involved, points elsewhere on that wire are *not* at ground, not quite.
- |> In my old apartment (in a high-rise beehive) I measured neutral at
- |> something like 10V with respect to ground, which is certainly enough
- |> to be dangerous, given the amperage available.
-
- ...to equipment, not people. The internal resistance of the human body is such
- that 10V won't cause any harm if through extremity contact (i.e. you don't apply
- the volts in the middle of open heart surgery!).
-
- The IEC is in the process of defining a power reticulation system specified at
- 50Vac as a Safety Low Voltage. 50V has been chosen because it appears to be the
- maximum safe voltage usable under non-extraordinary conditions.
-
- John Haddy
-
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- |_| (_) | | | | | | (_| (_| (_| \/ School of MPCE
- ---------------------------------/- Macquarie University
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- Email: johnh@mpce.mq.edu.au, Ph: +61 2 805 8959, Fax: +61 2 805 8983
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