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- From: jws@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com (James W. Swonger)
- Subject: Re: Air Compressor Questions
- References: <8069@vtserf.cc.vt.edu>
- Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1992 20:26:18 GMT
- Nntp-Posting-Host: billy.mlb.semi.harris.com
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Harris Semiconductor, Melbourne FL
- Sender: news@mlb.semi.harris.com
- Message-ID: <1992Oct12.202618.22092@mlb.semi.harris.com>
- Lines: 51
-
- Compressors and Air Tools
-
- Compressors are rated (at first glance) by their motor horsepower. Their
- real power output however should be compared on the basis of airflow at
- pressure. This is what does the work at the other end of the hose. A pair
- of compressors with the same motor can have different air delivery abilities
- due to the efficiency of the "lung", the plumbing, etc. For air tools, the
- best indicator of air power is probably the airflow at 90PSI. Many tool
- manufacturers list air demand at this pressure and many tools do not
- operate as effectively at lower pressures.
-
- Air horsepower = CFM x pressure x .0044
-
- An ideal 5HP compressor would give you 5 air HP. Judging from the
- ratings, efficiency is typically about 30%. Much of this is lost as
- heat during the compression (the inlet plumbing gets pretty hot as
- does the motor).
-
- Typically any compressor over 2HP will run off 220V power (dryer outlet
- etc.). The largest "portable" compressors are around 5HP. Stationary units
- above about 8HP typically require 3-phase power.
-
- Getting the air to the tool is done with air hoses, fittings and connectors.
- Cheap hoses are often 1/4" ID. These hoses cost you pressure@flow at the far
- end, analogous to electrical resistance. A 1/4"ID hose is over twice the
- resistance of a 3/8" hose. In high demand applications going to 3/8" alone
- can give you 20PSI more at the far end, with the same tank pressure.
-
- The most common connectors are standardized on 1/4" NPT (pipe thread). The
- ID of this pipe is (surprise) 1/4". Short bits of this pipe are not as bad
- as long hose runs. The connectors themselves, however, are major sources
- or restriction. The common ones neck down to about 1/8" inside the male
- piece and the female connectors' internal valve also adds restriction.
- This is the price of convenience. If you can tolerate the extra hassle you
- can get better performance by screwing the hose ends directly into the tool
- and the compressor. You will have to depressurize the tank each time unless
- you add an inline valve. You can add a "T" and have a coupling for low-
- demand tools and a valve/dedicated large hose for high-demand ones too.
- Use the straight-through part for the high flow and the 90 degree for the
- coupler. Since the compressor usually comes with one coupler, this will
- set you back about two bucks if you use galvanized pipe from the hardware
- store.
-
- High-demand tools such as die grinders and sandblasters benefit from such
- efforts. They also benefit from using the minimum length of hose possible.
- Again, you trade performance for convenience.
- --
- ##########################################################################
- #Irresponsible rantings of the author alone. Any resemblance to persons #
- #living or dead then yer bummin. May cause drowsiness. Alcohol may inten-#
- #sify this effect. Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain. Billy!#
-