home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!doc.ic.ac.uk!syma!mapd1
- From: mapd1@syma.sussex.ac.uk (Nigel Ling)
- Newsgroups: misc.writing
- Subject: Re: Semantics of "to be"
- Message-ID: <1992Oct8.103255.1079@syma.sussex.ac.uk>
- Date: 8 Oct 92 10:32:55 GMT
- References: <16047@mindlink.bc.ca> <BvpDK2.2wF@unx.sas.com>
- Organization: University of Sussex
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <BvpDK2.2wF@unx.sas.com> sasafw@dobo.unx.sas.com (Fred Welden) writes:
- >
- >In article <16047@mindlink.bc.ca>, Alan_Barclay@mindlink.bc.ca (Alan Barclay) writes:
- >|"There was a cat on the table"
- >|
- >|vs.
- >|
- >|"The cat sprawled on the table."
- >|
- >|Notice that the first sentence is passive and the second, active. "Was" is
- >|an element in many passive constructions. For that reason alone, hunting and
- >|rewriting is a good idea. (P.S. could I write this paragraph without using
- >|"is?" :) )
- >
- >Just to pick a nit or two, the first sentence may suffer from vagueness
- >and the lack of a decent subject, but it does not use the passive
- >voice. Let's not confuse "passive" in the grammatical sense with mere
- >flabbiness of the prose. The sentence would be less flabby if it read
-
- Hmmm, so what exactly is passive voice then? Am I right in thinking it
- is a sentence without a subject?
-
- My only interest in the difference stems from the time I used to read
- and write science papers (yawn).
- Sometimes you would see things like:
-
- We performed the following experiment (active?)
-
- or
-
- The following experiment was performed (passive?)
-
- To me the 2nd sentence sounds horrible and is the sort of thing
- guaranteed to send you to sleep before the end of the abstract.
-
- Anyone who can give me a definition of passive?
-
- Nigel
-