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- From: tmaddox@netcom.com (Tom Maddox)
- Subject: Re: Semantics of "to be"
- Message-ID: <1992Oct8.073836.12350@netcom.com>
- Organization: Netcom Online Communications Services (408-241-9760 login: guest)
- References: <16093@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Date: Thu, 8 Oct 1992 07:38:36 GMT
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <16093@mindlink.bc.ca> Alan_Barclay@mindlink.bc.ca (Alan Barclay) writes:
- >You are correct, it isn't passive. However, the use of was is still an
- >excellent indicator of the passive.
-
- Passive voice is used with respect to action verbs, not linking
- verbs. All forms of to be are linking verbs, which is why the question of
- voice--active or passive--is as irrelevant to a discussion of 'was' as a
- discussion of tense would be with regard to pronouns.
-
- Some claim that an excessive number of linking verbs spoils prose--
- renders it flaccid, perhaps, or passive in some non-grammatical sense. They
- advise that the writer use action verbs and keep them in the active voice.
-
- Thus, not, "The cat is on the table" but "The cat lies on the table."
- (A passive voice verb--"The cat was laid on the table"--simply won't carry
- the meaning intended by either linking verb or active voice verb in this
- instance.)
-
- Passive voice verbs become problems in constructions such as, "It was
- decided that all your income will go into my pockets," which beg the obvious
- question of *who* decided.
-
- Formations such as "The bridge was built in 1912" are, however,
- unexceptionable--given that we almost certainly neither know nor wish to
- make an issue of who built the bridge when speaking or writing this
- sentence.
-
- Joseph L. Williams advises, in _Style: Ten Lessons in Clarity and
- Grace_:
-
- "(1) In the subjects of your sentences, name your cast of characters.
-
- (2) In the verbs of your sentences, name the crucial actions in which
- you involve those characters."
-
- These seem to me good principles for writers of fiction and non-fiction
- alike.
-
-
- --
- Tom Maddox
- tmaddox@netcom.com
- "The Reptoids eat humans like we eat chickens."
- Alex Alexander
-