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- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.math
- Subject: Re: Probability Question
- Message-ID: <1992Sep14.232348.27497@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 14 Sep 92 23:23:48 GMT
- References: <TORKEL.92Sep14095330@isis.sics.se> <1992Sep14.190245.7926@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <TORKEL.92Sep14223854@bast.sics.se> <1992Sep14.212528.29098@uwm.edu>
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- In article <1992Sep14.212528.29098@uwm.edu>, gunter@csd4.csd.uwm.edu (David O Gunter) writes:
- > A particle is equally likely to be found anywhere on the circumference of a
- > circle. Choose some line which passes through the center of the circle to be
- > a reference axis. Then the line joining the center of the circle to the
- > particle will make some angle, theta, with respect to this axis.
- >
- > Question: What is the probability that the angle will lie between theta
- > and theta + dtheta (dtheta is some increment amount.)
- >
- > Here are two ways I've tried to tackle the problem:
- >
- > First, the total range of theta is 2*Pi, so that the probability should be
- > proportional to dtheta/(2*pi). But there are 4 positions around the circle
- > at which the particle will be at some angle theta w/respect to the axis. So
- > it appears that the probability should be
- >
- > 2 dtheta
- > P = ---------
- > Pi
- >
- > However, if I think of the problem in another way, I get a different
- > answer:
- > Imagine that we are dealing with only one quarter of the circle. Now
- > there is a range of Pi/2 for the theta values, and there is only one
- > position at which the particle makes an angle theta w/respect to the axis
- > (one of the sides of the 'pie slice'.) So the prob. for this piece is
- > 2*theta/Pi. But since there are 4-quarters, the total prob. is
- >
- > 8 dtheta
- > P = -----------
- > Pi
- >
- > Which, if any, of these two methods gives the correct answer? Or what is
- > the correct answer?
-
- The first.
-
- There are 4 quarters, as you say; and the probability that the point is in
- each of them is 1/4. So you multiply 2.dtheta/pi by 4x1/4 = 1.
-
- > |"How arrives it joy lies slain, and why unbloomed the
- > david gunter | the greatest hope ever sown . . ."
- > gunter@csd4.csd.uwm.edu | -Thomas Hardy
- > gunter@mcs.anl.gov | "Hap"
-
- Are there meant to be two "the"s there? I'm sure Hardy didn't write them both
- (though I've never read that particular poem).
-
- --
- Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-