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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Black hole + anti-Black hole = ?
- Message-ID: <1992Sep9.052443.8026@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1992Sep8.222101.9281@math.ucla.edu>
- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 05:24:43 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Sep8.222101.9281@math.ucla.edu> barry@arnold.math.ucla.edu (Barry Merriman) writes:
-
- >What happens if you dump some antimatter into a black
- >hole that formed from normal matter? Does it 'cancel out' part of it?
-
- >Or, if I take two black holes, one made from ordinary matter
- >and the other made from anti-matter, and merge them, what happens?
- >Do I get a bigger black hole, or are they somehow annihilated?
-
- Nobody has ever done these experiments so we don't know.
-
- There - see? - I can act like a wet-blanket experimentalist just as well
- as the next guy! It *is* worth noting, though, that we're talking about
- some heavy-duty extrapolations beyond what has been seen, and there are
- some very fishy points lurking in this issue.
-
- Anyway, the usual answer is that the "no-hair theorem" shows that the
- only properties a black hole has are mass, momentum, angular momentum
- and electric charge. It doesn't know whether you threw matter or
- antimatter in. So if you throw in some matter and then some antimatter,
- or a black hole you made out of antimatter, it just keeps getting
- bigger.
-
- Of course this is rather upsetting since it means that black holes
- violate all the particle conservation laws we know and love, like
- conservation of electron number. I would take it all with a grain of
- salt: these particle conservation laws are essentially beasts of
- quantum field theory, so until we have a quantum field theory of gravity
- to see exactly what goes on really near the singularity in a black hole
- - if it really IS a singularity - we are using a half-baked mixture of
- classical and quantum physics to answer questions like yours, which
- might account for some of the ugly answers.
-
- It might be worth setting up a "we don't know list" for the physics FAQ.
-
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