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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Hidden variable theories, was: Uncertainty Princi
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.715993987@husc8>
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Date: 8 Sep 92 23:13:07 GMT
- References: <1992Sep4.170847.235@prim> <1992Sep5.071519.16554@asl.dl.nec.com><1992Sep7.001
- 518.525@prim> <265@mtnmath.UUCP><1992Sep8.144555.455@cine88.cineca.it> <HAGERMAN.92Sep8163228@rx7.ece.cmu.edu>
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-
- hagerman@ece.cmu.edu (John Hagerman) writes:
-
- >The word "transmission" bothers me. Why assume that hidden variables
- >are "somewhere," and that information must be "transmitted"? Can't
- >the information already *be* everywhere it is needed? I envision a
- >dual universe: in the universe we experience, events are "local" and
- >hidden variables are "global"; in the dual universe, hidden variables
- >are "local" and events are "global." It seems like a mapping between
- >the two would be simple. How crazy am I?
-
- The point is that in a deterministic, nonlocal theory, you can
- do something at point A and time t that will have an effect at point B
- and time t' where the distance between A and B is greater than ct. Whether
- or not you call that transmission, it's noncausal; you could then
- rig things so that doing something at point A and time t will have an
- effect at point A at a previous time, so long as relativity applies.
-
- In QM, a good way to think about correlations is to treat a measurement
- as acting upon the *entire* state of the system; like you say, there
- isn't any well-defined "transmission" of information from one spot to
- another, since you could just as well regard the measurement of spin
- 2 as affecting spin 1 as the reverse. You don't have any way of
- affecting how the correlated measurements come out, so causality is
- preserved. The necessity of correlation is everywhere to begin with, in
- the pre-existing quantum state, and the only nonlocal thing that's
- added-- the way the correlated measurements actually come out--
- is completely random.
-
- In a nonlocal hidden variables theory, though, everything is actually
- deterministic, and it's conceivable that you *could* affect how the
- correlated measurements come out. You could then build a
- device that would send messages faster than light, by affecting the
- outcomes of correlated measurements. Now, if the theory is really
- supposed to accurately duplicate all the results that support QM,
- presumably these hidden variables are hidden well, so that the
- building of such a device is beyond our skill. But the possibility
- of such a device would be worrisome, even if it could be mapped to
- a purely local process in some kind of dual space.
-
- The worry about nonlocality is grounded in part in a desire to avoid
- causal loops of the kind implied by backward time travel.
- Of course, none of this fixes the time-travel possibilities inherent
- in general relativity, which are another and far more complicated
- subject.
- --
- Matt McIrvin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-