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- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Is Spacetime Absolute?
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.715719878@husc8>
- Date: 5 Sep 92 19:04:38 GMT
- References: <1992Sep5.022449.1512@prim>
- Lines: 44
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
-
- prim!dave@germany.eu.net (Dave Griffiths) writes:
-
- >I understand that special relativity gets rid of the idea of absolute
- >3D space and absolute time, but is there any such thing as absolute spacetime?
-
- >I think what I am asking is, is there an objective spacetime fabric out there
- >through which all particles move? Or does a different universe exist from the
- >perspective of every particle?
-
- In special and general relativity there isn't a preferred coordinate
- frame with which to express positions in spacetime, but there is a
- single manifold through which everything moves. The geometry of
- that single spacetime in general relativity depends on the distribution
- of energies, momenta, and forces, but statements about the curvature
- that results can be expressed in such a way that they are the same
- for everybody. In that sense there is absolute spacetime in these
- theories. What happens when gravity is quantized is less clear.
-
- >Um... also... how does an object "know" that it is spinning relative to
- >the "fixed" stars? (Relative to the object, all it's particles are at rest
- >and only the universe is spinning).
-
- Read the thread on the rotating bucket-- it's fun! In special
- relativity it's clear that acceleration is not a relative thing.
- Only non-accelerating (inertial) frames are equivalent to each other,
- so you can't expect experiments to come out the same if you express
- the results in terms of a nonrotating frame.
-
- Now, this seemed unsatisfactory to both Ernst Mach and Albert
- Einstein. Mach proposed that which frames were inertial actually
- depended on how you were moving relative to the bulk of matter
- in the universe. Einstein used this as a guiding principle when
- he developed general relativity, but the extent to which it is
- actually realized in GR depends on who you're talking to. The
- fact that very massive rotating objects distort spacetime in such
- a way as to drag inertial frames with them is very suggestive.
- On the other hand, the Minkowski spacetime of special relativity
- is a solution of the equations of general relativity, so the
- presence of matter clearly isn't *necessary* to define the inertial
- frames, provided that you're willing to impose certain boundary
- conditions at infinity instead.
-
- --
- Matt McIrvin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-