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- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!isc-newsserver!jsvrc
- From: jsvrc@rc.rit.edu (J A Stephen Viggiano)
- Subject: Re: Least Square Errors
- Message-ID: <1992Sep10.153307.11042@ultb.isc.rit.edu>
- Sender: jsvrc@rc.rit.edu (Doctor FORTRAN)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bruno.rc.rit.edu
- Organization: RIT Research Corp
- References: <1992Sep9.150541.15735@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 15:33:07 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <1992Sep9.150541.15735@cbfsb.cb.att.com> rizzo@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (anthony.r.rizzo) writes:
-
- (description of polynomial regression problem greatly abstracted by current
- poster)
-
- >with which the data were collected was zeroed at 20 C. So, the
- >curve, ideally, should pass through (20,0).
-
- >Two options are available to me. First, I can simply change the
- >value of the constant term in my polynomial, so as to shift
- >the curve up or down by the required amount. But this will give
- >me a new curve that DOES NOT minimize the squares of the errors.
-
- Right you are. Don't do this, you don't have to.
-
- >Second, I can re-derive the equations such that the fitted curve
- >is CONSTRAINED to pass through (20,0). . . .
-
- You can easily do this by recoding the predictors and running the regression
- without an intercept term. Instead of X, X**2, X**3, X**4, create a new
- predictor Q = X - 20, and run your regression on Q, Q**2, Q**3, and Q**4.
-
- Run it with the intercept term first. Check the partial t-statistic for the
- intercept term. If it's not statistically significant, it should be okay to
- run the regression again, this time without the intercept. You'll get the
- answer you want.
-
- You can expand the polynomial in Q to get a polynomial in X without
- too much trouble; it's only fourth degree.
-
- > Now my questions:
-
- >1) Is this legitimate, or am I just whistling Dixie?
-
- It is completely legitimate to recode the predictors in any way you like.
- You must be careful when you recode the response. You only need to recode
- the predictors in this case. (What's wrong with "Dixie"? Don't you like
- Dan Emmett?) Be sure to test the significance of the intercept term, though.
- If it is significant, it indicates either (a) lack of fit, or (b) the
- system drifted during the process, rendering the zeroing at 20 degrees
- invalid. (If you made subsequent measurements at 20 degrees throughout the
- process you can get an idea of how likely (b) is.)
-
- >2) Is this a common thing to do? If so, any references?
-
- Sure, it's common. It's so common, I do it without even thinking too much
- about it, so I don't have a reference for you. Sorry!
-
- ==Doctor FORTRAN
-