home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.math.stat
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!cbnewsc!cbfsb!cbnewsf.cb.att.com!rizzo
- From: rizzo@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (anthony.r.rizzo)
- Subject: Least Square Errors
- Message-ID: <1992Sep9.150541.15735@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Sender: news@cbfsb.cb.att.com
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 15:05:41 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- This is probably something that's a piece of cake for all you
- stat-pros out there, but for a mere engineer the question requires
- some thought and, possibly, some help.
-
- I have experimental data, a calibration curve of sorts, for the
- thermal output of a strain gauge. I've fitted a 4th degree polynomial
- to the data, by the method of least square errors, and I'm using
- the polynomial to correct strain gauge readings taken at various
- temperatures. My quandary is that the polynomial does not pass
- through the one point of which I'm dead certain, (20,0). The instrument
- with which the data were collected was zeroed at 20 C. So, the
- curve, ideally, should pass through (20,0).
-
- Two options are available to me. First, I can simply change the
- value of the constant term in my polynomial, so as to shift
- the curve up or down by the required amount. But this will give
- me a new curve that DOES NOT minimize the squares of the errors.
- Second, I can re-derive the equations such that the fitted curve
- is CONSTRAINED to pass through (20,0). (This would not be unlike
- the application of boundary conditions by the theoretical method
- in finite element problems.) Doing so should insure that
- the curve pass through (20,0), while still giving me coefficients
- that minimize the square of the errors. Now my questions:
-
- 1) Is this legitimate, or am I just whistling Dixie?
-
- 2) Is this a common thing to do? If so, any references?
-
- I thank you now, for your help later. So does my employer, my wife,
- my children, my mortgage company, and the tax sucking municipality
- that I live in.
-
- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
- * Anthony R. Rizzo | *
- * The FEA Group | There's no shortage of engineers in the USA. *
- * AT&T Bell Laboratories | *
- * att.com!homxc!rizzo | There's only a shortage of engineering. *
- * (201) 386-2565 | *
- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-
-