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- From: holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: ZFC etc. (was Re: Report on Philosophies of Physicists)
- Message-ID: <1992Sep15.184930.10080@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: opal
- Organization: Boise State University Math Dept.
- References: <716501145.10401@minster.york.ac.uk>
- Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1992 18:49:30 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <716501145.10401@minster.york.ac.uk> cjhs@minster.york.ac.uk writes:
- >I get a bit lost in some of the postings in the "Philosophies..." thread,
- >but it does seem that some of the particpants might be able to help me
- >a couple of things straight in my own mind. Maybe the questions have
- >already been answered, and I just didn't see it...
- >
- >1) We all know that ZFC is consistent (or maybe just those of us who
- >are sufficiently naive): I want to know why we have this confidence.
-
- There is an intuitive picture of how the universe of ZFC is
- "constructed" by taking iterated power sets of a base set, which seems
- reasonably convincing.
-
- >
- >It just the case that lots of very intelligent people have failed
- >to find an inconsistency? Or are there informal arguments (as there
- >are for Church's thesis) to suggest consistency.
-
- See above. But the "intuition" remains informal. There are possible
- objections, on the grounds of impredicativity, for instance.
-
- >
- >2) We know that the continuum hypothesis is independent of ZFC. Godel
- >provided the model (constructible sets) in which the CH is true, and
- >Cohen provided the model (via forcing) in which the CH is false.
- >
- >Are the proofs by Cohen and Godel are formal proofs? (I would think
- >so.) Can we identify the formal system in which the proofs were
- >performed?
-
- They are rigorous arguments. No one ever does proofs in formal
- systems, in practice. The Godel proof is a construction in ZF (normal
- set theory without choice). The Cohen proof is a construction in ZFC
- (Choice is used, I believe).
-
- >
- >Thanks for any informed comment.
- >
- >Felicitations -- Chris Ho-Stuart
- >
- >(PS this is fall-out from the alt.atheism thread, which has evolved to
- >the point where sci.math is the better location)
-
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-