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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!sics.se!torkel
- From: torkel@sics.se (Torkel Franzen)
- Subject: Re: ZFC etc. (was Re: Report on Philosophies of Physicists)
- In-Reply-To: cjhs@minster.york.ac.uk's message of 14 Sep 92 20:05:45 GMT
- Message-ID: <TORKEL.92Sep15063308@bast.sics.se>
- Sender: news@sics.se
- Organization: Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Kista
- References: <716501145.10401@minster.york.ac.uk>
- Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1992 05:33:08 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <716501145.10401@minster.york.ac.uk> cjhs@minster.york.ac.uk writes:
-
- >We all know that ZFC is consistent (or maybe just those of us who
- >are sufficiently naive): I want to know why we have this confidence.
- >It just the case that lots of very intelligent people have failed
- >to find an inconsistency? Or are there informal arguments (as there
- >are for Church's thesis) to suggest consistency.
-
- Some people suggest that that there are "statistical" reasons for taking
- ZFC to be consistent. That is, no inconsistency has been found in spite
- of the theory having been used a lot, so it is reasonable to think that
- no inconsistency exists. In my opinion this argument is worthless.
-
- Others hold that we have good grounds for believing the theory to be
- consistent, namely that we know or "can imagine" that all the axioms are
- true. I belong, more or less, to this category, but I would also want
- to emphasize that this argument implies a lot more. Consistency, after all,
- isn't all that interesting in itself. For example, the consistency of ZFC
- implies that every theorem of ZFC of the form "the Diophantine equation ...
- has no solution" is true, but it does not imply that every theorem of
- ZFC of the form "the Diophantine equation ... has a solution" is true.
- Taking the axioms of ZFC to be true or "possibly true" in the sense here
- at issue implies, for one thing, taking every arithmetical consequence of
- ZFC to be true.
-
- Yet others are frankly dubious about even the consistency of ZFC. I don't
- think there is any compelling argument to convince any of these people that
- ZFC is consistent.
-
- >Are the proofs by Cohen and Godel are formal proofs? (I would think
- >so.) Can we identify the formal system in which the proofs were
- >performed?
-
- The proofs you are talking about are as formal as anything in mathematics.
- On logical grounds, it is known that the statement "if ZFC is consistent,
- CH is undecidable in ZFC" is provable by an elementary combinatorial proof.
-