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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!news.u.washington.edu!corona.math.washington.edu!mcfarlan
- From: mcfarlan@corona.math.washington.edu (Thomas J. McFarlane)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Report on Philosophies of Physicists
- Message-ID: <1992Sep11.010831.17124@u.washington.edu>
- Date: 11 Sep 92 01:08:31 GMT
- Article-I.D.: u.1992Sep11.010831.17124
- References: <1992Sep10.034627.3965@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Sep10.132003.15495@sei.cmu.edu> <1992Sep10.205022.15408@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington, Mathematics, Seattle
- Lines: 45
-
- pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
- >
- >The problem with Platonism is that the entities discovered by
- >mathematicians depend for their existence on which axioms one assumes.
- >...
- >So Platonism is on very shaky ground. It only seems firm because we
- >are trained to believe it is firm, and because we walk on it all the
- >time without noticing any tremors, reinforcing our lifelong belief in
- >the absoluteness of mathematics. But in reality the reality of
- >mathematics is an illusion.
- >======================================================| God found the positive
- >Vaughan Pratt pratt@cs.Stanford.EDU 415-494-2545 | integers, zero was
- >======================================================| there when He arrived.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- I think your signature is very interesting in light of your views on Platonism!
-
- Regarding the dependence of mathematical entities on our assumptions,
- this happens all over the place, and not just at the set-theoretic level.
- It is only when we assume a subgroup H is normal in G that we can assert
- the existence of the factor group G/H, for example. Even after we are
- given a set of axioms for set theory, we still continue to make assumptions
- about things in order to talk or prove anything. It all rests on what
- domain of discourse we have chosen for the moment. The choice of axioms
- for set theory don't strike me as fundamentally different. Nor would
- this seem to bother the Platonist very much, I think. The Platonist
- shouldn't be any more concerned that certain results depend on the axiomatic
- base for set theory than that they depend on any other assumptions one makes.
-
- The point, it seems, is that certain things necessarily follow once one
- choses certain assumptions. Is there reason to consider one choice real and
- another unreal? The Platonist, it seems to me, would consider them all
- equally real. And there would be no conflict between the different entities
- because they exist in different contexts. The neo-Platonist Proclus
- wrote, "For all the highest Ideas are unified with one another and created
- in common, even those that would seem to be the antithesis of each other...
- This is the peculiar property of the bodiless Ideas. They penetrate one
- another without being confused and are distinguished from one another
- without being separated." (Commentary on Plato's Parmenides)
-
- A Platonism of this form doesn't seem to be on shaky ground at all, at
- least not because of what is now known from work in foundations of math.
- But a Platonism that considers one axiomatic foundation more real than
- another seems to be in need of justification, as you pointed out.
-
- Tom McFarlane
-