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- From: bg055@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Stewart Rowe)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Re: environmental recycling
- Date: 9 Sep 1992 00:21:03 GMT
- Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
- Lines: 33
- Message-ID: <18jg1fINNcv5@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
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- Clearly, recycling is aimed at reducing the amount of solid waste
- (in most areas, not a severe restraint) and reducing the use of
- raw materials (in many instances, important for the future if not
- for now). In many cases, recycling can save energy, for example
- the energy cost of recycling aluminum is a small fraction of that
- required to make virgin aluminum.
- However, energy savings are not automatic with recycling. There
- is the potential for the energy use to exceed that of original
- manufacture. One must consider collection from widely dispersed sources,
- sorting, cleaning, remelting or re-dissolving or whatever process
- is used; vs. the cost of making virgin material from raw material
- which is, say, mined and transported in bulk, perhaps even by
- pipeline, at very low cost; and manufacturing processes which have been
- optimized over many years of development. Polyethylene film is
- one item which, it seems to me, would be far more energy-expensive
- to recycle than to make from natural gas components.
- In many cases, for example, paper, the chemical requirements for
- recycling depend on the purity of the stock being recycled.
- Clippings from milk carton or envelope manufacture can be re-used with
- little or no additional chemicals; while inked (printed) stocks may
- require considerable work, with attendant waste which has to be
- (hopefully) treated and disposed of. I noted a year or two ago that
- a newprint recycling plant to be built in up-state NY would cost
- $400 MM, take in 300,000 tons of newspapers a year, and produce
- 250,000 tons of recycled newsprint. Where did the other 50,000 tons
- go? That's SLUDGE -- in this case the fine, broken fibers that
- cannot be re-used, and all the processing and de-inking chemicals
- stuck to them.
- I hope I have conveyed the point of view that your question does
- not have a simple answer, and that the situation must be evaluated
- for each instance.
- -Stewart Rowe usr2210a@tso.uc.edu srowe@igc.org
-