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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!rpi!newsserver.pixel.kodak.com!laidbak!tellab5!mcdchg!mcdphx!udc!qbarnes
- From: qbarnes@urbana.mcd.mot.com (Quentin Barnes)
- Subject: Re: Need encoding scheme for TV remote infrared controller
- Message-ID: <1992Sep4.231828.12755@urbana.mcd.mot.com>
- Sender: news@urbana.mcd.mot.com (News)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: neptune.urbana.mcd.mot.com
- Organization: Motorola Computer Group, Urbana Design Center
- References: <1992Sep2.003540.24065@aio.jsc.nasa.gov>
- Date: Fri, 4 Sep 1992 23:18:28 GMT
- Lines: 60
-
- In <1992Sep2.003540.24065@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> mancus@roger.jsc.nasa.gov (Keith Mancus) writes:
-
- > We're in the process of building a small robot, and we'd like it
- >to respond to a TV remote control. Can anyone tell us:
-
- > (1) Is there a standard carrier frequency? The IR sensor we're using
- >detects 40 MHz.
-
- > (2) Is the encoding scheme standardized? If so, what is it?
- >
- > (3) Are there any other pitfalls we should know about?
-
- I spent a lot of time investigating IR remotes because I wanted to build
- an IR repeater for my house.
-
- I got an IR phototransistor, as many varied remotes as I could find
- (Sony, RCA, Mitsubishi, NEC, and some off-brands for stereos, TVs, VCRs,
- CDs, etc). I found that all of them used a digital pulse system
- based on a 40Khz IR carrier. An individual command is constructed
- of 6 to 14 "clock" pulses spaced every 8ms. The number of clocks
- depended on manufacturer and type of device being controlled. The
- information portion is encoded as a "data" pulse which appears
- (or not) 1ms behind each clock pulse. Each command was repeated
- as long as the key was held down. There was a timing gap between
- command repeats. I think it was 64ms, but I don't recall for sure.
-
- I'm not saying this analysis will hold true for all remotes, but
- it did for the 10 or 12 I tried.
-
- The circuitry for detecting the 40Khz IR carrier, demodulating it,
- amplifying it, and cleaning it up would be a lot. However, don't
- bother. Radio Shack sells a little silver cube a little bigger
- than a sugar cube that does all the work!
-
- This little cube is great, but there are a few caveats. The spec
- sheet that comes with it has several mistakes and ommisions. (Big
- surprise!) The output signal is inverted from the input signal, not
- positive logic like the diagram has. Also there is no indication of
- output voltage swings or the amount of current the output can drive.
-
- I used a simple 2N2222 to reinvert the signal, give it a good voltage
- swing, and drive the line. (Ya, I know, if I do it again, I'll use a
- FET, but I had a pile of the 2N2222's lying about.)
-
- Important Tip: connect the shielding of the cube to ground! Without
- the connection, the cube is very sensitive to any and all electical
- noise. I found this out the hard way during prototyping my device.
-
- For my application, this drives a 555 which remodulates the signal
- at the other end.
-
- Feel free to send me mail if you have any further questions.
-
- >| Keith Mancus <mancus@sweetpea.jsc.nasa.gov> |
- >| N5WVR |
- >| "If I owned Texas and I owned Hell, I'd rent out Texas and live |
- >| in Hell." -General Sheridan |
- --
- Quentin Barnes
- qbarnes@urbana.mcd.mot.com | ..!uiucuxc!udc!qbarnes
-