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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!acorn!eoe!ahaley
- From: ahaley@eoe.co.uk (Andrew Haley)
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: Re: IDEA cipher (was: PGP 2.0 Announcement)
- Message-ID: <1398@eouk9.eoe.co.uk>
- Date: 8 Sep 92 18:53:45 GMT
- References: <ARI.HUTTUNEN.92Sep8015936@supergirl.hut.fi>
- Organization: EO Europe Limited, Cambridge, UK
- Lines: 38
- X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL3
-
- Ari.Huttunen@hut.fi (Ari Juhani Huttunen) writes:
- : In article <1992Sep7.202207.12500@fwi.uva.nl> lankeste@fwi.uva.nl (Branko Lankester) writes:
- :
- : ! The new faster
- : ! conventional cipher, called IDEA (International Data Encryption
- : ! Algorithm), was developed at ETH in Zurich by James L. Massey and
- : ! Xuejia Lai. Preliminary evidence suggests that IDEA may be more
- : ! resistant than the DES to Biham & Shamir's highly successful
- : ! differential cryptanalysis attack. Biham and Shamir have tried
- : ! unsuccessfully to find any weaknesses in the IDEA cipher.
- :
- : Has the IDEA cipher a longer key than DES and is it thus more resistant
- : to trying out all possible keys? Does the IDEA cipher use transpositions
- : interleaved with substitutions or some other algorithm? Is a paper
- : describing IDEA generally available? (I'm not interested enough to order
- : a copy by mail from Switzerland.)
-
- Yes, IDEA has a 128 bit key. It's rather beautiful algorithm,
- involving multiplications mod 65537 (which is prime, so the
- multiplications are invertible because every number (except zero) has
- an inverse mod a prime), additions mod 65536, and XORs. These
- operations are combined in a network which thoroughly scrambles the
- data. There are no table lookups or bit permutations at all.
-
- It's described in the proceedings of EUROCRYPT '91 (at least I think
- it was that one, but I haven't got a copy here).
-
- BAD NEWS: It's PATENTED. Not just in the USA but in Europe as well.
- If enforced, this patent will probably prevent the widespread adoption
- of this algorithm. A great shame.
-
- : --
- : ...............................................................................
- : Ari Huttunen Any similarity to other alien life forms
- : is purely coincidental.
- : <Alien 3 misquote>
-
- Andrew.
-