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- From: rsquires@cyclops.eece.unm.edu (Roger Squires)
- Newsgroups: sci.classics,alt.mythology
- Subject: Re: sacrifice
- Message-ID: <p!znac-@lynx.unm.edu>
- Date: 15 Sep 92 03:10:32 GMT
- References: <ARA.92Sep13052226@camelot.ai.mit.edu>
- Organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
- Lines: 77
-
- In article <ARA.92Sep13052226@camelot.ai.mit.edu> ara@zurich.ai.mit.edu (Allan Adler) writes:
- >
- >What exactly does one do when one sacrifices something to one of the gods?
- >As a kid, I had the impression that it just meant one killed it and
- >maybe burned the flesh afterwards. It wasn't clear to me why the god
- >liked the animal dead and burned better than alive and how it got to
- >the god, etc, but I just assumed that the ancients believed silly things
- >like that.
- >
-
- The point is that *humans* like it burned (cooked), and they
- are offering a tithe to the gods. There is a specific myth
- that relates how some human tricked the gods into accepting
- the bones and fat instead of the good meat. Does anyone
- recall which it is? As for how it got to the god, I believe
- that the standard scenario is that the smoke and smell of
- the sacrifice ascend to the god. But then, there were also
- sacrifices of wine and grain. How do these get to the god?
- Well, how does a prayer get to God? Same difference, but
- the one is a little more material than the other.
-
- >A few years ago, I was told that after an animal was sacrificed, the meat
- >was distributed among the poor who would eat it. But if so, then in principle
- >anyone could eat it.
- >
-
- I recall reading in some book on Greek culture that temples
- were so common in the landscape (reading Herodotus or
- _The Voyage of the Argo_ really brings home to you the
- attention they paid to local as well as general gods),
- that beggars stealing the sacrifices was something of a problem.
-
- >This naturally presents a conflict of interests in case one sacrifices
- >one of one's own livestock. For example, even if one kills the beast
- >just to eat it, presumably one is supposed to offer some prayer of
- >thanks to the gods. Having done so, did that make it indistinguishable
- >from a sacrifice?
- >
-
- My understanding is that *all* things you ate were eaten with
- some consciousness of the gods. However, I think it is
- important to avoid introducing Christian concepts in discussing
- pagan rituals. I am not sure how mechanical or perfunctory
- these rituals were. One gathers that in the main they were
- motions that you went through, and that whether the god
- accepted your sacrifice or not depended more on his or her
- whim, not on how sincere you were, and how you fit into
- his or her long-range plans. But doubtless when the rituals
- were fresh and the cultures new, the believers attached as
- much importance to them as the early Christians did to
- 'breaking bread.' But both of these seem hollow today to
- the average city dweller. Living closer to the land and
- sea, I think they were much more inclined to animism than
- we are, substituting sacrifices to the local gods for
- scientific understanding. I recall an essay in
- _The Concept of the Enlightenment_ in which Horkheimer
- and Adorno talk about this process of 'unification.'
- I'm sure books on mythology would discuss this in depth,
- but this area is a black hole in my knowledge.
-
- >I am naturally very concerned about this as we approach the season during
- >which Americans traditionally sacrifice the turkey to the god and then
- >eat what the god decides not to eat.
- >
-
- I guess you are being humourous here. The Pilgrims were
- Christians, not pagans, with all that that implies.
- Perhaps others can recommend books describing the Pagan
- mindset and religion. I have only glanced at _Pagans
- and Christians_ by Fox (shame on me -- I should have
- read it long ago).
-
- >Allan Adler
- >ara@altdorf.ai.mit.edu
-
- Roger Squires
- rsquires@cyclops.eece.unm.edu
-