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- From: ggg@hpsad.sad.hp.com (Gary Goodlund)
- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 16:43:09 GMT
- Subject: Re: Supercharged vehicles
- Message-ID: <3970068@hpsad.sad.hp.com>
- Organization: HP Signal Analysis Division - Rohnert Park, CA
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!sdd.hp.com!scd.hp.com!hplextra!hpl-opus!hpnmdla!hpsad!ggg
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- References: <1992Sep8.161221.28786@athena.cs.uga.edu>
- Lines: 32
-
- This only covers the basics but a [Supercharger] is engine driven, usually
- by a V-belt but on some pre-war Mercedes by a gear-train. Since it is
- directly connected to the engine it starts building boost from very low RPM.
- There is more efficiency loss this way though due to the energy required to
- operate the supercharger turbine.
-
- A [Turgocharger] by comparison is more energy-efficient since it is driven
- by exhaust gases and requires no power from the engine. The drawback of
- this system is that due to the requirement for exhaust gas flow, the engine
- must be turning fast enough to generate that exhaust gas. Since an internal
- combustion engine is basically an air pump, it moves more air the faster it
- runs.
-
- The "Spool-up" time of a turbocharger causes the turbo-lag or throttle-lag
- that is experienced when you step on the throttle of a turbocharged engine.
- A smaller turbocharger (smaller impeller) spools up faster but doesn't
- increase the engines power as much as a larger turbo. For a more responsive
- engine that still generates higher power, two or more small turbines are
- used instead of one large one.
-
- Due the increased heat from compressing the incoming air, and the heat
- transferred from the exhaust gases, the newer units are water cooled and
- some are even designed to siphon water through them after the engine is
- turned off until they are cool. If they aren't cooled sufficiently, the
- oil is baked onto the bearings (called coking) causing premature failure.
-
- It must be time to get off my soapbox so I'll get out of here.
-
- 'later,
- Gary
-
-
-