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- Xref: sparky rec.autos.tech:12374 misc.consumers:16335 sci.environment:11185 talk.environment:3630 rec.autos:21642 sci.chem:3449 sci.econ:7407
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!destroyer!ncar!csn!scicom!wats
- From: wats@scicom.AlphaCDC.COM (Bruce Watson)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech,misc.consumers,sci.environment,talk.environment,rec.autos,sci.chem,sci.econ
- Subject: Re: Carburetors, gasoline, and why I don't recycle
- Message-ID: <27054@scicom.AlphaCDC.COM>
- Date: 8 Sep 92 18:16:43 GMT
- References: <EeeAOZW00VpDA6R5hc@andrew.cmu.edu> <1992Sep6.060128.29274@ucsu.Colorado.EDU> <EeeaVeO00VoRI9AmZp@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Followup-To: rec.autos.tech
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- Organization: Alpha Science Computer Network, Denver, Co.
- Lines: 37
-
- I believe the original poster was addressing an economic question.
- This from MICROECONOMICS, Gwartney, Stroup, HBJ, 1987.
-
- _Would Monopoly Oil Sell the Miracle Carburetor?
-
- For years, it has been rumored that a much more efficient "miracle carburetor"
- for automobiles has been discovered, but that the big oil companies have
- plotted to keep it off the market because it would reduce their profits
- from the sale of gasoline.
-
- Suppose an oil cartel, Monopoly Oil, sells all the oil and gasoline in the
- world. This hypothetical organization has also obtained the patent on a
- miracle carburetor. The real improvement is simply a little plastic gizmo
- that can be inserted into ordinary carburetors. The gizmo can be made
- in quantity for 1 cent each, and each gizmo lasts just long enough (one
- year, on average) to save its buyer 1000 gallons of gas. If Monopoly Oil
- makes 5 cents per gallon economic profit on each gallon, the sale lost
- _per gizmo_ will cost the firm $50 per year. Will Monopoly Oil sell the
- gizmo? Of Course! If gas sells for 95 cents per gallon (but the
- opportunity cost of crude oil, refining, and so on is only 90 cents),
- the cartel will _increase_ its profit by selling the gizmo (cost 1 cent),
- which replaces 1000 gallons of gasoline, as long as the price of the
- gizmo exceeds $50.01 to save 1000 gallons of gas. Indeed, any price
- below $950 per gizmo would help the motorist.
-
- If the gizmo were invented by someone other than Monopoly Oil, the
- inventer would have an even stronger incentive to introduce the
- product. However, the introduction of the product _by someone else_
- would detract from the net profit of Monopoly Oil. The latter would
- have an incentive to suppress the product, if possible. The cartel
- might attempt to use political power or extra-legal methods to keep the
- product off the market. Of course, these two actions could well lead
- to counterproductive economic activity.
-
-
- --
- Bruce Watson (wats@scicom) Tumbra, Zorkovick; Sparkula zoom krackadomando.
-