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- Path: sparky!uunet!noc.near.net!hri.com!spool.mu.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!eff!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard d Pierce)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Subject: Re: Zoebels and multi-amping (Was Re: Bi-Amp vs. Bridged Bi-Wire)
- Message-ID: <BuBGn4.C4I@world.std.com>
- Date: 9 Sep 92 15:06:39 GMT
- References: <5151@gold.gvg.tek.com> <Bu3snG.9y5@world.std.com> <TONYB.92Sep8142808@titania.juliet.ll.mit.edu>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <TONYB.92Sep8142808@titania.juliet.ll.mit.edu> tonyb@juliet.ll.mit.edu ( Tony Berke ) writes:
- > I wrote:
- >> [enlightening history/description of a Zoebel deleted...]
- >>
- >> ... My own preference has been to use conjugate
- >> compensation where it was necessary to tame the impedance for the
- >> crossover.
- >
- >Which leads me to ask:
- >
- >I've seen people advocate Zoebel-ing the individual drivers in a
- >multiamped installation. Can any single driver actually pose a wierd
- >enough load to a reasonable power amplifier to make this exercise
- >worth the effort?
-
- With modern solid-state amplifiers that behave essentially as pure voltage
- sources, no, I don't know of any dynamic driver that presents a wierd enough
- load. I've not seen any reasonable theoretical or empirical evidence advanced
- to prove the case. This is not to suggest that's it's balony, it's just that
- no one has advanced the case.
-
- >Reference was made earlier to using a Zoebel to smooth out the
- >impedance bump of a woofer at resonance. Aperiodic (resistively
- >vented ? Lossy sealed ??) enclosures are said to do the same thing.
- >Do both techniques have the same effect on the complete system's
- >acoustic response, or does the Zoebel approach somehow only change
- >what the amplifier sees?
-
- Aperiodic systems claim to be able to do this, but the impedance curve strongly
- suggests otherwise. In an aperiodic system, the attempt is made (among other
- things) to add as much mechanical and acoustical loss to the system as
- possible. The problem with this approach is that the predoiminating loss in
- a speaker system is the electrical losses in the voice coil, and typically the
- sum total of the mechanical losses (in the driver) and the acoustical losses
- (in the enclosure) are no more than 1/4 that and often an order of magnitude
- less. Doubling the acoustical losses has a negligable effect on the total
- system losses. An aperiodic system can reduce or eliminate the impedance
- effects that would otherwise arise due to the fact that the system is a vented
- cabinet, but in doing so, you've also eliminated any advantages of a vented
- cabinet.
-
- As to the electrical vs acoustical results, the use of aperiodic designs has
- profound effects on the acoustical response of the system. However, linearizing
- the impedance with conjugate networks will have little effect, presuming the
- system is driven from a low impedance source, as most amplifiers provide.
-
- --
- | Dick Pierce |
- | Loudspeaker and Software Consulting |
- | 17 Sartelle Street Pepperell, MA 01463 |
- | (508) 433-9183 (Voice and FAX) |
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