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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: AI: Concerns over US handling of death squad defector
- Message-ID: <1992Sep14.225634.237@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Mon, 14 Sep 1992 22:56:34 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 78
-
- /** reg.elsalvador: 163.0 **/
- ** Topic: AI: Extradition Concerns **
- ** Written 11:03 am Sep 13, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:reg.elsalvador **
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: AI: Extradition Concerns
-
- /* Written 11:26 pm Sep 12, 1992 by aiusala in cdp:ai.general */
- Amnesty International
- International Secretariat
- 1 Easton Street
- London WC1X 8DJ
- United Kingdom
-
- FROM: PRESS AND PUBLICATIONS
- DATE: SEPTEMBER 1992
- WEEKLY UPDATE SERVICE 36/92
- EXTERNAL
-
- EL SALVADOR: AI REITERATES CONCERNS ABOUT EXTRADITION OF SALVADORIAN CESAR
- JOYA MARTINEZ FROM THE USA.
-
- On 3 September 1992, Amnesty International wrote to United States Secretary
- of State Lawrence Eagleburger to reiterate its concern about the case of
- Cesar Joya Mart!nez, a former member of the Salvadorian Armed Forces who
- faces extradition from the United States to El Salvador. Amnesty
- International previously wrote to the US State Department on 11 July 1991
- to express the organization's opposition to his forcible return to El
- Salvador, where Amnesty International believes Cesar Joya Martinez risks
- extra judicial execution or torture. Returning him to El Salvador would
- contravene the fundamental principle of non-refoulement, which is binding
- on all states.
-
- On 21 November 1991 a United States Judge certified to the Secretary of
- State that Cesar Joya Martinez was extraditable to stand trial in El
- Salvador for two killings committed in 1989. AI has learnt that habeas
- corpus petitions presented on Joya Martinez's behalf were denied by the US
- District Judge in San Antonio, Texas, on 24 August 1992. Amnesty
- International understands that the decision as to whether the extradition
- should proceed now rests with the US State Department.
-
- Since leaving El Salvador in 1989, Joya Martinez has testified before a US
- Congressional committee and numerous human rights organizations concerning
- his participation, in an official capacity as a member of military
- intelligence of the Salvadorian First Infantry Brigade, in the
- extrajudicial execution of eight suspected members of the Salvadorian armed
- opposition, and made allegations of the involvement of the Salvadorian
- Armed Forces in the operation of so-called "death squads". He claims that
- these killings, which include the two cases for which he is to stand trial
- in El Salvador, were carried out under orders from superior officers as
- part of his duties.
-
- Amnesty International believes that the murder charges made against Cesar
- Joya Martinez should be thoroughly investigated, as should his allegations
- concerning "death squad" operations within the Salvadorian Armed Forces,
- particularly at a time when mechanisms are underway in the country to
- clarify the truth about human rights violations since 1980. A thorough
- investigation into the role of Cesar Joya Martinez in crimes and activities
- in which he was allegedly involved can and should in the present
- circumstances be conducted outside Salvadorian territory as permitted under
- international standards.
-
- Despite the signing of a peace accord in January 1992 and the commitments
- made by the government and the armed opposition, the Frente Farabundo Marti
- para la Liberacion Nacional (FMLN) to respect human rights, Amnesty
- International believes that the situation in El Salvador does not offer
- adequate guarantees for the physical integrity and safety of Cesar Joya
- Martinez. In particular, the human rights-related mechanisms and reforms
- being implemented as a result of the peace accords have up to now pr oved
- ineffective in putting an end to extrajudicial killings and torture by
- members of the armed and security forces or by so-called "death squads".
- Victims of human rights violations since the signing of the peace accord
- have included vocal critics of th e government and armed forces as well as
- members of the FMLN. Amnesty International believes that, given the nature
- of his disclosures concerning the armed forces involvement in human rights
- violations, Cesar Joya Martinez would be at serious risk of extrajudicial
- execution or torture if returned to El Salvador.
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.elsalvador **
-
-