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- From: nyxfer%panix.com@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (N.Y. Transfer)
- Subject: WW:E.EUROPE WORKERS FIGHT BACK
- Message-ID: <1992Sep14.215008.27592@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Mon, 14 Sep 1992 21:50:08 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service ~ All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- EASTERN EUROPE WORKERS FIGHT BACK
-
- Class struggle in Poland ...
-
- What are conditions like in Poland two years after the
- restoration of capitalism? "Worker discontent is growing as
- economic reforms push real incomes down and unemployment up at
- state-owned industries, which are struggling to survive in a
- newly competitive economy. The July unemployment rate was 13.1
- percent," says an Associated Press dispatch. And many more
- factories are slated to be closed under the pro-capitalist
- government's restructuring plans.
-
- But workers are fighting back. In August a coalition of workers
- and farmers presented the regime with a petition demanding pay
- raises, an end to price hikes and privatization of industry, and
- a "return to the living standards of 1989," before the capitalist
- takeover. The coalition comprises Poland's largest union, the
- Communist-organized OPZZ; Solidarity '80, a split from Lech
- Walesa's Solidarity; and Self Defense, a farmers' organization.
-
- A strike wave is sweeping the country. The regime, having given
- up its pretense to represent labor, is threatening to fire 2,500
- striking workers at the FSM auto plant. The three-week-old strike
- is delaying government plans to sell the plant to Fiat, the
- Italian auto monopoly. The workers originally asked for pay equal
- to 10 percent of the value of the cars they produce, but scaled
- back their demands under government intimidation. In August,
- after a strike at the mammoth Gdansk shipyard, dozens of workers
- were fired.
-
- But on Sept. 5, the regime was forced to settle with over 1,000
- miners who had occupied the Rozbark coal mine in Silesia. A
- strike is also in progress at the Ursus tractor factory near
- Warsaw.
-
- The government's policy of firing strikers has been
- wholeheartedly endorsed by Solidarity head Lech Walesa. Walesa
- was portrayed as a workers' leader in the Western media when he
- was organizing anti-communist demonstrations in the 1980s.
-
- ... in Albania
-
- On Aug. 26 thousands of Albanian workers held the mayor and
- police chief of Polican hostage after setting fire to a factory
- that the new capitalist government is trying to close. According
- to Associated Press reports, the workers shouted slogans praising
- Enver Hoxha, the Communist revolutionary who led Albania's 1945
- revolution. Hoxha was the country's president and leader of its
- Communist Party until his death in 1985.
-
- After the pro-capitalist "Democratic" Party came to power earlier
- this year, the Communist Party was banned and its 81-year-old
- leader, Nexhimjie Hoxha, who was married to Enver, imprisoned.
-
- The restoration of capitalism is spreading misery throughout
- eastern Europe. In Romania the head of the Labor Ministry
- admitted that "a growing number of children are being abandoned
- as a result of the drop in living standards" caused by President
- Iliescu's "free-market" reforms. Thousands of children now live
- on the streets in Bucharest and other Romanian cities.
-
- And on Sept. 5, the New York Times reported that Hungarian
- farmers are not responding to a government auction of collective
- farm property. It quoted agriculture professor Laszlo Torok, who
- said land privatization left farmers "high and dry because they
- have no machinery and no capital, and the big plants that own
- agricultural equipment are going to be raising prices." Farm
- machinery was provided free by the overthrown socialist
- government.
-
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted
- if source is cited. For more info contact Workers World,46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; "workers@igc.apc.org".)
-
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