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- From: harelb@math.cornell.edu (Harel Barzilai)
- Subject: IPS:Labor:Women Getting Raw Deal (UK)
- Message-ID: <1992Sep10.221753.11683@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 22:17:53 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 126
-
- apart from italy, britain was the european country with the
- slowest rate of closing the gender gap for salary payments.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- ''in britain firms have more controls and there is evidence that
- they use wage levels rather than productivity as a means of
- competition. this encourages the development of a low wage economy
- with poor productivity,'' writes dr. rubery.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- the broader tale that these statistics tell is that britain is
- fast becoming a low-wage society; since 1971, women have accounted
- for 90 percent of the increase in the labour market, displacing
- 1.3 million men from work, the report said.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Topic 203 IPS:Labor: Women Getting Raw Deal
- hrcoord apc.labour 3:10 pm Sep 10, 1992
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: IPS:Labor: Women Getting Raw Deal
-
- /* Written 12:17 am Sep 10, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: LABOUR: British women still getting raw deal, report says
-
-
- london, sep 07 (ips) -- seventeen years ago when parliament passed
- the sex discrimination act, british women thought they were about
- to get a fair deal in the employment stakes.
-
- what hard experience has however shown is that for most women
- the situation has not improved -- that is market forces do not
- necessarily dictate equal pay for work of equivalent value.
-
- that's the verdict of the government-funded equal opportunities
- commission which published a report monday, criticising production
- strategies of british companies.
-
- the reasons for this, according to dr. jill rubery, author of
- ''the economics of equal value'', are complex. she said it is a
- mixture of discrimination in the way jobs are graded and paid,
- continuing segregation by gender and the perpetuation of this by
- the different way that the labour market is structured for men and
- women.
-
- more specifically, women in britain are vulnerable because
- they are not protected by minimum wages or by the practice -- more
- common in the rest of europe -- of wage settlements agreed
- throughout an industry, rather than firm by firm.
-
- ''in britain firms have more controls and there is evidence that
- they use wage levels rather than productivity as a means of
- competition. this encourages the development of a low wage economy
- with poor productivity,'' writes dr. rubery.
-
- in a selected european employment/pay league table, dr. rubery
- finds that britain trails belgium, germany, greece, france, italy,
- luxembourg and the netherlands, with british women in non-manual
- work earning in 1988 only 55 percent of what their male
- counterparts were paid.
-
- this, she says, ''suggests that a low value is attached to
- clerical work (in which most women are employed) in britain in
- manufacturing''. apart from italy, britain was the european
- country with the slowest rate of closing the gender gap for salary
- payments.
-
- not only are women in britain less protected by labour
- legislation, but taking their case to law under the 1970 equal pay
- act has proved quite difficult.
-
- ''everyone is spending a lot of time, money and energy fighting
- for something that is their right but is not being delivered,''
- says marie-louise makris, acting policy and outreach coordinator
- for the national alliance of women's organisations.
-
- disputes generally flounder on the difficulty of proving
- conclusively that jobs with different titles involve the same
- responsibilities and skills. (more/ips)
-
- labour: british women still getting raw deal, report says(2-e)
-
- labour: british (2)
-
- one of the cases currently being sponsored by the equal
- opportunities commission involves five female warehouse clerks who
- earn eight dollars less a week than male packers in the same firm.
-
- also, dr. pamela endersby spent six years trying in vain to get
- the courts to recognise that speech therapists, who earn 25,000
- dollars a year should be paid the same as clinical psychologists
- who earn 30,000 and hospital pharmacists, who earn 32,000.
-
- ''we are ignored because we are women,'' said dr. endersby,
- pointing out that training for each profession takes the same
- number of years. by tradition, speech therapy is a female
- occupation.
-
- together with the erosion of the power of the unions by
- government policies, is the growth of the concept of ''performance
- related pay'', which, according to dr. rubery, effectively makes
- it even harder for the law to define the concept of equal pay for
- work of equal value.
-
- employers have proved very adept at getting around the
- legislation. in january, secretaries and typists working for
- lloyds bank were awarded an extra 4,000 dollars per year to bring
- them in line with male clerks. notably, the bank reorganised its
- staffing arrangements shortly after making its decision.
-
- 'the spectator' magazine had worked out that if all the women
- in britain's banking system earned the same as male employees on
- the basis of the level of the job performed, the banks would have
- to find an extra 34 billion dollars a year.
-
- the broader tale that these statistics tell is that britain is
- fast becoming a low-wage society; since 1971, women have accounted
- for 90 percent of the increase in the labour market, displacing
- 1.3 million men from work, the report said.
-
- on top of this, the number of women working part-time, with no
- job protection or additional benefits, has virtually doubled from
- 2.8 million to 4.6 million over the same period.
- (end/ips/la/ma/cpg/92)
-
-
-