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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: EL SALVADOR -- COMING HOME FROM WAR
- Message-ID: <1992Sep7.082307.27004@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Mon, 7 Sep 1992 08:23:07 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 94
-
- The ACTivist, Volume 8 #9, September 1992.
-
- The ACTivist, Ontario's peace monthly, is published by ACT for
- Disarmament, 736 Bathurst St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 2R4,
- phone 416-531-6154, fax 416-531-5850, e-mail web:act. Hard copy
- subscriptions are $10 for a year ($25 for institutions and funded
- agencies).
-
- Reprint freely, but please credit us (and send us a copy!)
-
- /** gen.newsletter: 138.7 **/
- ** Written 8:54 pm Aug 31, 1992 by web:act in cdp:gen.newsletter **
- EL SALVADOR -- COMING HOME FROM WAR
-
- By Margaret Sumadh
- The ACTivist
-
- El Salvador is still a wounded land, but the people are working to
- cleanse the wounds. The peace agreements signed in January 1992
- put an end to the longstanding war; now Salvadorans are trying to put
- together the infrastructure for a country operating in peacetime. For
- most, this is a new experience.
-
- One of the most pressing questions is the future of the far too many
- young men who have spent years of their lives in the military.
-
- Men who were forced conscripts into the Government army in their
- teens are now being released into civilian lives. Their only skills are
- military -- reacting to orders and using a gun -- and their ability to
- incorporate themselves into civilian life is as yet unknown.
-
- These young men had viewed their conscription with mixed feelings.
- On the one hand, their families had one less mouth to feed and clothe,
- maybe they had some money to send home; certainly the young
- conscript gained some sense of status. Their role, however, was to
- protect the interests of the rich, the landowners, the businesses, to kill
- and maim those of their compatriots who threatened those interests,
- even if it were by organizing the workers for an improvement in the
- appalling working conditions.
-
- How will these footsoldiers be treated? Will they become victims of
- their own actions? Young people are scarred forever by the enormity
- of the inhuman tasks they were ordered to carry out. They are easy
- to spot -- uncomfortable with people, unused to making decisions.
- Where do they belong?
-
- In reality their fate will probably vary, but the capacity of the
- Salvadoran people to forgive, in the light of the hope that the Peace
- Accords have brought, is astounding.
-
- And what of the other footsoldiers? What of the youngsters, men
- and women, who were recruited to join the FMLN troops? Often
- very young when they volunteered, they played a different role in
- the conflict, but their problems now are similar.
-
- They knew what they were fighting for -- the rights of the people.
- Their leaders ate and walked with them. The victory of the Peace
- Accords was theirs too. They have been part of the struggle for a
- meaningful peace and are received into the arms of those for whom
- they fought.
-
- But their dilemma now is real too. Their skills are also military; they
- know how to use arms, are accustomed to moving from camp to camp.
- They have little education, know little about the farming of their family
- plot.
-
- They too need training. And the very land that these young people
- came from is often unavailable through takeover by landowners who
- are disputing peasants' rights, or may have been made unworkable by
- the effects of bombing and lack of water.
-
- Many who have lived so much of their young lives fighting are finding
- a negotiated settlement hard to comprehend. The difficulty of planning
- their futures, with communities uprooted, family members killed,
- many disabled, looms before them. Meanwhile they are camping in
- cramped conditions, with shortages of food and facilities. The lucky
- ones are getting some education and retraining,but many are not so
- lucky.
-
- Retraining for both these groups is dependent on funds from
- internationals. The U.S. government has sent funds for the retraining
- and entry into civilian lives for both groups, but some of these funds
- are being held back until the Christiani government, and to an extent
- the FMLN, comply more fully with the terms of the Accords. As for
- they Canadian government, they have sent funds for camp latrines,
- though there is hope of longer-term funding.
-
- All demobilization for FMLN troops is scheduled to be completed by
- October 31; government troops by 1994.
-
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:gen.newsletter **
-
-