home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!darwin.sura.net!mojo.eng.umd.edu!mimsy!afterlife!adm!smoke!gwyn
- From: gwyn@smoke.brl.mil (Doug Gwyn)
- Newsgroups: comp.terminals
- Subject: Re: Blast from the Past
- Message-ID: <19169@smoke.brl.mil>
- Date: 14 Sep 92 19:01:30 GMT
- References: <1992Sep13.040534.3754@newshub.ariel.yorku.ca>
- Distribution: all
- Organization: U.S. Army Ballistic Research Lab, APG MD.
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <1992Sep13.040534.3754@newshub.ariel.yorku.ca> cs911461@ariel.yorku.ca (CHRISTIAN D. ARMOUR) writes:
- >This may seem a little weird, but I'm trying to connect an
- >old Teletype machine (one of those noisy things you see in
- >early seventies cop shows) to my Unix based PC. The only
- >way I can imagine doing this is to get it connected via
- >the RS-232 port. The problem is, the connector cable on
- >the tty has a 6-pin male connection. Can anyone of a
- >technical nature please tell me how I can cut this thing
- >off and replace it with a RS-232 plug. I'd appreciate any
- >kind of response, even if you're not sure.
-
- Genuine Teletype electromechanical printers used "current loop"
- interfaces, initially something like 60mA and later 20mA in many
- computer applications (early 1970s). The general idea of the
- current loop is that the transmitting (keyboard) and receiving
- (type selector) subunits are connected in series with a power
- supply and the remote transmitter/receiver, with a constant
- current flow in "idle" condition that holds solenoids shut.
- When a key is depressed it selects a bunch of levers that set
- up an encoding and triggers a clutch that then samples the
- encoding and transmits first, a "space" (absence of current),
- then a series of either "marks" (normal current flow) or "spaces"
- (no current) representing the encoding, then ends with a constant-
- "mark" idle current condition. The receiver's solenoid lets go
- when the initial start "space" arrives, triggering a rotating
- selection mechanism that in effect periodically samples the
- encoding marks/spaces (a solenoid toggles as the current
- changes, moving attached levers etc.), setting up a set of type
- selector bars. At the end of the rotation, the stop "marking"
- (idle) current relatches the trigger solenoid as the set-up type
- selector bars control which type element is positioned under the
- print hammer. (There are also control functions such as carriage
- return, line feed, bell, etc. but they're just variations on the
- general theme.)
-
- Anyway, "all you need to do" is convert RS-232-C transmit/receive
- voltages to 20 (or 60?) mA currents. These current-loop converters
- used to be fairly easy to find, but any decent EE ought to be able
- to whip one together for you using spare parts from his junk box.
- One thing to watch out for is that the Teletype is a highly
- inductive load. I think low RS-232-C voltages correspond to
- "mark" (current flowing) and high voltage to "space" (no current).
-