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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!lrw.com!leichter
- From: leichter@lrw.com (Jerry Leichter)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.vms
- Subject: RE: Resource Quotas
- Message-ID: <9209041108.AA23371@uu3.psi.com>
- Date: 4 Sep 92 11:12:28 GMT
- Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
- Distribution: world
- Organization: The Internet
- Lines: 62
-
-
- I have been looking at the resource quotas in Authorize and trying to
- understand exactly the diffrence between POOLED, SYSTEM-WIDE,
- DEDUCTABLE AND NON-DEDUCTABLE resource process limits. Can anyone
- give discribe exactly what these mean and how they relate to the total
- system resources. By the way (I have looked at "GUIDE TO SETTING UP A
- VMS SYSTEM" and still have questions about what the manual is trying
- to say.
-
- The difference between pooled, deductible, and non-deductible quotas are only
- visible when there are multiple processes in a job tree.
-
- Processes in VMS are organized in groups called jobs. At the top of a job is
- a detached process, which has no parent; below it are any number of subpro-
- cesses.
-
- A pooled quota is charged to the job tree as a whole: There is one counter of
- how much of the controlled resource is in use, and every process in the tree
- adds and subtracts its usage from that counter. The quota limits how large
- the counter can get. An example of a pooled quota is FILLM, which controls
- channel (open file) slots. If FILLM is 100, then all the processes in a job
- tree can have at most a total of 100 files open at any one time. A pooled
- quota effectively flows back and forth among the processes in the job tree on
- an as-needed basis.
-
- A deductible quota is split between a parent process and a subprocess at the
- time the subprocess is created. During the life of the subprocess, it
- retains ownership of that piece of quota (though it may, in turn, split it
- with its own subprocesses). The subprocess can't take more of the parent's
- quota, nor can the parent take back the deductible quota it has granted its
- subprocess. When the subprocess terminates, any remaining deductible quota
- units are returned to the parent. There is only one deductible quota: The
- CPU time limit.
-
- A non-deductible quota is "the remaining case". This a terrible name; it
- should really be called something like an "independent quota". Each process
- in the job tree has an independent counter of how much of a resource control-
- led by such a quota it is using, and each counter independently is limited
- by the quota. When a subprocess is created, the parent process specifies
- how much of each non-deductible quota it should have. This quota is not taken
- away from the parent, but it is limited to at most the parent's own value of
- that quota. An example of a non-deductible quota id BIOLM, the number of
- buffered I/O operations a process may have pending at once. If BIOLM is 10,
- then each process in the job tree may have 10 buffered I/O operations pending
- at any time, independent of what the other processes in the job tree are
- doing. (Actually, like several other non-deductible quotas, the real effect
- of BIOLM is also limited by a pooled quota: A buffered I/O request requires
- allocation of system buffer space to the process, and that allocation is
- limited by BYTLM, which is pooled.)
-
- There are no system-wide quotas as such. There are, however, system paramet-
- ers that influence the quota values that $CREPRC, which creates all processes
- in a VMS system, will assign. For quota q, parameter PQL_Mq establishes a
- minimum value for q; if $CREPRC is asked to create a process with a smaller
- value for q, it will ignore the request and assign PQL_Mq units instead.
- $CREPRC allows the parent process to leave any (or all) of the quota values
- unspecified. If q is left unspecified, the value $CREPRC uses is PQL_Dq.
- (The check against the minimum value, PQL_Mq, is done AFTER assignment of
- defaults, so if PQL_Dq < PQL_Mq, $CREPRC will end up using the Minimum in
- place of the Default.)
- -- Jerry
-
-