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- Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.programmer
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!cs.utexas.edu!torn!news.ccs.queensu.ca!slip202.telnet1.QueensU.CA!dmurdoch
- From: dmurdoch@mast.queensu.ca (Duncan Murdoch)
- Subject: Re: studying executables
- Message-ID: <dmurdoch.76.716352153@mast.queensu.ca>
- Lines: 53
- Sender: news@knot.ccs.queensu.ca (Netnews control)
- Organization: Queen's University
- References: <2186.2AB2264A@catpe.alt.za>
- Date: Sun, 13 Sep 1992 02:42:33 GMT
-
- In article <2186.2AB2264A@catpe.alt.za> Louis.Mandelstam@p2.f42.n7101.z5.fidonet.org (Louis Mandelstam) writes:
- > > Actually, assemblers have their own way of producing
- > > executables, too.
- > > There is a share-ware assembler (I think it is called
- > > A86) that even
- > > says that it creates opcodes different from other
- > > assemblers. This
- > > way, the author can sue unregistered owners for not
- > > registering.
- >
- >Any court that accepts THAT as evidence needs a 1 exavolt discharge
- >in the right place..
- >
- >What if the programmer created the executable in DEBUG, hand-changed some
- >of the bytes in the executable after linking or <gulp> did it in machine
- >language?
-
- The actual claim (quoted from the A86 docs) is this:
-
- 6. A86 takes advantage of situations in which more than one set
- of opcodes can be generated for the same instruction. (For
- example, MOV AX,BX can be generated using either an 89 or 8B
- opcode, by reversing fields in the following ModRM byte. Both
- forms are absolutely identical in functionality and execution
- speed.) A86 adopts an unusual mix of choices in such
- situations. This creates a code-generation "footprint" that
- occupies no space in your program file, but will enable me to
- tell, and to demonstrate in a court of law, if a non-trivial
- object file has been produced by A86. The specification for
- this "footprint" is sufficiently obscure and complicated that
- it would be impossible to duplicate by accident. I claim
- exclusive rights to the particular "footprint" I have chosen,
- and prohibit anyone from duplicating it. This has at least
- two specific implications:
-
- a. Any assembler that duplicates the "footprint" is mine. If
- it is not identified as mine and issued under these terms,
- then those who sell or distribute the assembler will be
- subject to prosecution.
-
- b. Any program marked with the "footprint" has been produced
- by my assembler. It is subject to condition 5 above.
-
-
- I don't know if he's ever tried to enforce this. It's pretty much moot these
- days, as other assemblers have come down in price a lot since A86 came out,
- and surpassed its capabilities in a lot of areas. I still use A86 a bit,
- because I like its language definition better than MASM's or TASM's,
- but more often just use the inline assembler in Turbo Pascal (which is
- a MASM subset, but a lot more convenient than a separate assembler).
-
- Duncan Murdoch
- dmurdoch@mast.queensu.ca
-