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- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!micro-heart-of-gold.mit.edu!eddie.mit.edu!minya!jc
- From: jc@minya.UUCP (John Chambers)
- Newsgroups: comp.mail.misc
- Subject: Re: What is the format of a mailbox file?
- Message-ID: <1350@minya.UUCP>
- Date: 8 Sep 92 02:47:03 GMT
- References: <1992Aug26.203046.25591@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Distribution: na
- Lines: 70
-
- In article <1992Aug26.203046.25591@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, sdm7g@aemsun.med.Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski) writes:
- >
- > What is the format of a unix mailbox file and where can the
- > definition be found. ( I didn't see any pointers in the man
- > page for 'mail'. )
-
- To my knowledge, it isn't documented anywhere. This is is part because
- it depends partly on what flavor of Unix mailer you have. The "pure"
- uucp mailer (which isn't so very pure on most systems these days ;-)
- had a very simple format back in the old days. A mail file was started
- either by the start of the file or by the sequence:
- "\n\nFrom "
- Note the two line feeds before the "From", and the SPACE after it. But
- as I've noted, there are some variant mailers that do clever things
- that shoot down attempts to match on this simple string. The most fun
- are the ones that add their own headers before an existing "\n\nFrom "
- byte sequence.
-
- > How is the status of new, read, etc. indicated in the file?
-
- What does that mean? You are clearly talking about some mailer other
- than the usual ones that come with Unix. The basic Unix mailers don't
- add anything but a "From " line to the start of a message. But of
- course lots of add-on mail packages do all sorts of clever things with
- their headers. None of this is very portable. Well, if you are the
- sort that thinks that the only mailers that God wants us to use are
- the brand X mailers (where X mostly == Internet in the BSD world),
- then you probably think that some particular headers are "standard".
- You are in for some rude surprises when the Real World starts to send
- you mail.
-
- > BTW: the reason for the question is that I need to write a filter
- > to split/merge and generally reorganize my mailboxes. If anyone has
- > any hints on a good program to do this, I'm listening. And that's why
- > I've tacked 'comp.lang.perl' onto the Newsgroups line. I would expect
- > someone must have done something like this in Perl, already.
-
- Yup; I've been doing just that. I have a little perl program that does
- the useful task of chopping up the mailbox into mail files (and only
- occasionally mistakes one message for N when some turkey mailer adds
- headers with embedded blank lines followed by a "From" line ;-). It
- looks for interesting (to me) subjects and/or senders, and does some
- appropriate (for me) things when it gets a match, running vi on all
- the files that don't match. I also have a little perl program that I
- feed the headers via "!}rpl" and it generates headers for a reply. And
- so on. It's fun; everyone should try it. You rapidly get a real feel
- for how truly demented the various mailers out there can be.
-
- The most frustrating thing about figuring out how to chop up a mailbox
- file is knowing that the mail arrives in separate files, just like you
- want it. The idiots who wrote the mail packages decided to join these
- files into one big one, eating up lots of cpu time to do so, just so
- that you and I would have to write programs to try to reconstruct the
- original separate files, eating up yet more cpu time. If they'd just
- made the "mailbox" a directory rather than a file, they could have
- delivered the mail via a link, and no chopping would be necessary. I
- keep getting tempted to write a new mailer that does it this way ...
-
- BTW, when it reached here, it didn't have comp.lang.perl anywhere. So
- maybe you should repost it there ...
-
- > ======== "If you have a hammer, find a nail" - George Bush,'91 =========
-
- The nail that sticks up gets hammered down.
- -- Old Japanese saying.
- --
- All opinions Copyright (c) 1992 by John Chambers. Inquire for licensing at:
- 1-617-647-1813 ...!{bu.edu,harvard.edu,eddie.mit.edu,ruby.ora.com}!minya!jc
- --
- Pensu tutmonde; agu loke.
-