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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!SATURN.GLASSBORO.EDU!GOLDSTEIN
- Message-ID: <00960673.9C09EBE0.13787@saturn.glassboro.edu>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Thu, 10 Sep 1992 09:26:51 EDT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: goldstein@SATURN.GLASSBORO.EDU
- Subject: therapy
- Lines: 79
-
- To: Harry Erwin, Bill Powers, interested others on CSG-L.
- From: David Goldstein
- Subject: Mahrer and method of levels
- Date: 09/04/92
-
- Bill Powers(09/02/03) has pointed out the similarity between the
- therapy methods of Alvin Mahrer, the HPCT technique of the method
- of levels, and the ideas which Harry Erwin expressed (09/02/92). He
- asked me to describe the Mahrer approach so that others could see
- the similarity.
-
- Alvin Mahrer's brand of therapy is called Experiential
- Psychotherapy. He has written a brief manual describing it
- entitled: How to do Experiential Psychotherapy. It was published by
- the University of Ottawa Press in 1989. Unlike standard practice,
- two hours are set aside for a session. During each session, he
- takes a patient through the same four steps:
-
- (a) Step 1--The patient is asked to let awareness go to whatever is
- the top thing on the patient's mind. The therapist helps the person
- achieve a very intense level of whatever experience is selected.
- There are very specific ways which Mahrer spells out how to do
- this. The purpose of intensifying the experience is that it becomes
- easier for the therapist to experience what the patient is
- experiencing and also, Alvin Mahrer says that these are the optimal
- circumstances which he has found to encourage significant changes
- of experience within the patient. Failure to achieve a strong level
- of experience may result in the decision to end the therapy
- session.
-
- During this process, the therapist and patient have their eyes
- closed and are sitting in easy chairs which are placed side by
- side. The patient describes the experience and the therapist lets
- the words and the way they are spoken create an experience inside
- the therapist. As much as possible, the therapist is suspending
- his/her own experiences during the process and plugging in the
- described experiences of the patient. Alvin Mahrer says he is not
- thinking when he is doing this. Unlike most other therapies, and
- like HPCT Therapy, Mahrer does not give interpretations.
-
- (b) Step 2--Alvin Mahrer has found that when the level of
- experience becomes very strong, patients undergo a change in
- experience. The new experience which occurs is described as being
- at a deeper level. The therapist helps the patient identify,
- welcome and accept the deeper experience no matter what it is. The
- deeper experience becomes the center of attention for the remainder
- of the session. Usually, the deeper experience is one which the
- patient does not usually or only rarely allows himself/herself to
- experience.
-
- In HPCT terms, I think what has happened is that the patient has
- "gone up a level." The deeper potential, in other words, is a
- higher level reference experience. It becomes the wanted
- experience. The next two steps are designed to allow the person to
- experience the deeper potential within the session.
-
- (c) Step 3--The patient is asked about past situations in which the
- deeper experience was or could have been present to some degree.
- The patient is asked to relive these past experiences. This time
- the patient is encouraged to try to achieve the deeper experience
- as much as possible. This may require them to be/behave very
- differently than they did when the past situation actually
- happened.
-
- (d) Step 4--The patient is asked about present and future
- situations in which the deeper experience occurs or could occur.
- The patient is asked to imagine and describe how they will
- be/behave in these present and future experiences in order to
- achieve the deeper experience. They rehearse and make a commitment.
- Mahrer again spells out very specific ways in which the therapist
- can achieve this step.
-
- I hope from this brief description you can see why Bill Powers sees
- a similarity between Experiential Psychotherapy, HPCT Therapy and
- the ideas of Harry Erwin. Steps 1 and 2 are basically the method of
- levels done one time. Steps 3 and 4 are ways to help a person
- control the new experience which was identified in the first two
- steps. Harry Erwin's procedure sounds very much like Mahrer's
- therapy and the HPCT method of levels.
-