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- Path: sparky!uunet!dove!gilligan
- From: gilligan@bldrdoc.gov (Jonathan M. Gilligan)
- Newsgroups: alt.cesium
- Subject: Re: Time and our heroic element
- Message-ID: <5512@dove.nist.gov>
- Date: 11 Sep 92 20:57:10 GMT
- References: <1992Sep10.125343.12926@athena.mit.edu> <BuD831.DKB@news.larc.nasa.gov> <18nojhINNcm0@agate.berkeley.edu>
- Sender: news@dove.nist.gov
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Lines: 32
-
- In article <18nojhINNcm0@agate.berkeley.edu> gezelter@sam.cchem.berkeley.edu (Dan Gezelter) writes:
- >>NO, actually the meter is *defined* as a certain number of wavelengths of a
- >>particular atomic transition of Krypton 86 ...
- >
- >Correct. Once again, according to the latest NIST standards card, the
- >meter is defined as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths in vaccuum corresponding
- >to the transition 2p -> 5d of krypton 86.
- > 10 5
- >
-
- Must be a pretty old ``latest.'' From Metrologia Vol. 19, p. 163 (1984):
-
- The first re-definition [of the metre] was in 1960 (L.A. Hackel,
- K.H. Casleton, S.G. Kukolich, and S. Ezekiel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35,
- 568 (1975)) when the old definition based on a material standard was
- replaced by one based upon the wavelength of a certain radiation of
- krypton-86. This definition, we now know, cannot be realized to
- better than about 4 parts in 10^9. The new definition, not being
- based upon a particular radiation, opens the way to major
- improvements in the precision with which the metre can be realized
- using laser-wavelength and frequency techniques. It also allows an
- immediate increase in accuracy for wavelength standards in the
- visible and near-infrared of about a factor of ten. The new
- definition has the effect of giving a fixed value to the speed of
- light of 299 792 458 m/s exactly.
-
- Got it?
-
- ---Jon
- --
-
- Disclaimer --- The government probably disagrees with my opinions.
-