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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!neon.cchem.berkeley.edu!gezelter
- From: gezelter@neon.cchem.berkeley.edu (Dan Gezelter)
- Newsgroups: alt.cesium
- Subject: More Cesium facts.
- Date: 9 Sep 1992 22:33:06 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 45
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <18lu32INN379@agate.berkeley.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: neon.cchem.berkeley.edu
-
- This is from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics:
-
- Cesium - from the latin caesius, meaning sky blue. atomic weight:
- 132.9054; atomic number: 55; m.p. 28.40 +/- 0.01 C; b.p. 669.3 C; sp.
- gr. 1.873 (@ 20 C); valence 1.
-
- Cesium was discovered spectroscopically by Bunsen and Kirchhoff in
- 1860 in mineral water from Durkheim. Cesium, an alkali metal, occurs
- in lepdolite, pollucite (a hydrated silicate of aluminum and cesium),
- and in other sources. One of the world's richest sources of cesium is
- located at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. The deposits are estimated to
- contain 300,000 tons of pollucite, averaging 20% cesium. It can be
- isolated by electrolysis of the fused cyanide and by a number of other
- methods. Very pure, gas-free cesium can be prepared by thermal
- decomposition of cesium azide. The metal is characterized by a
- spectrum containing two bright lines in the blue along with several
- others in the red, yellow, and green. It is silvery white, soft, and
- ductile. It is the most electropositive and the most alkaline
- element. Cesium, gallium, and mercury are the only three metals that
- are liquid at room temperature. Cesium reacts explosively with cold
- water, and reacts with ice at temperatures above -116 C. Cesium
- hydroxide, the stongest base known, attacks glass. Because of its
- great affinity for oxygen, the metal is used as a "getter" in electron
- tubes. It is also used in photoelectric cells, as well as a catalyst
- in the hydrogenation of certain organic compounds. The metal has
- recently found application in ion propulsion systems. Although these
- are not usable in the earth's atmosphere, 1 lb of cesium in outer
- space theoretically will propel a vehicle 140 times as far as the
- burning of the same amount of any known liquid or solid. Cesium is
- used in atomic clocks, which are accurate to 5 seconds in 300 years.
- Its chief compounds are the chloride and the nitrate. The present
- price of cesium is about $25 /gram.
-
-
- Tomorrow on alt.cesium: The inorganic compounds of cesium and their
- physical properties.
-
-
- Trust me, I'm a chemist.
-
- --Dan
- --
- _________________________________________________________________________
- Don't step on my blue suede .sig gezelter@lithium.cchem.berkeley.edu
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