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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!mimsy!afterlife!relay!diamond.nswc.navy.mil!rsherme
- From: rsherme@diamond.nswc.navy.mil (Russel Shermer (R43))
- Newsgroups: sci.research
- Subject: fyi #115: Change on the Horizon for NSF
- Message-ID: <1992Aug26.222110.20897@relay.nswc.navy.mil>
- Date: 26 Aug 92 22:21:10 GMT
- Sender: news@relay.nswc.navy.mil
- Organization: NAVSWC DD White Oak Det.
- Lines: 105
-
- Posted for:
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Richard M. Jones
- Phone: (202) 332-9661
- Email: fyi@aip.org
-
- Change on the Horizon for NSF
-
-
- FYI No. 115, August 26, 1992
-
- The National Science Board has announced the formation of a Special
- Commission on the Future of the National Science Foundation. This
- announcement provides the latest evidence that the mission of the
- 40 year old agency will undergo substantial change.
-
- NSF's reexamination of its mission is not unexpected. It was
- widely predicted that Dr. Walter Massey, the foundation's director
- since early last year, would put his own stamp on the agency. The
- external environment has also changed, notably with the
- transformation of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Budget
- restraints have forced the foundation to contemplate a future which
- no longer includes a doubling of its budget. And finally, Congress
- has urged the agency to reexamine its role, a recent example being
- Senate Appropriations Committee report language stating, "...the
- Committee believes that the new world order requires the Foundation
- to take a more activist role in transferring the results of basic
- research from the academic community into the market place" (see
- FYI #112.)
-
- Director Massey requested that the National Science Board establish
- this Commission. It will be composed of up to 15 individuals drawn
- from academia, industry, and other sectors. Three full meetings of
- the Commission are planned, which will be open to the public. A
- final report must be submitted by the Commission to the Board 75
- days after the first meeting, with the Commission's charter to
- terminate in no more than four months.
-
- In Massey's memorandum to the Board, he cites this Commission as a
- "first step" for NSF in "expand[ing] on its success in supporting
- research and education." Massey states that the Commission will be
- discussed with interested groups such as Members of Congress, the
- National Research Council, Council on Competitiveness, Council of
- Scientific Society Presidents, and the Industrial Research
- Institute.
-
- In an accompanying Discussion Paper to the Board, Massey clearly
- indicates his thinking. He presents three leadership options, the
- first being reverting to a small agency predominately dedicated to
- the support of individual investigators and small groups at
- universities. In doing so, Massey states, NSF would have to
- discontinue important ongoing programs. A second option would be
- to continue present activities, although in doing so only "token
- efforts" could be given to programs linking universities and
- industry.
-
- Massey then continues, "A third possibility, one that I prefer, is
- to build on our traditional mission and exercise new leadership
- across a broader spectrum of research areas. NSF would adopt an
- expanded portfolio of programs that would be integrated with
- ongoing activities and closely aligned with industry and other
- government agencies. While it is difficult now to provide a
- blueprint for NSF under this option, the agency would reflect some
- of the following characteristics:
-
- "The intellectual boundaries between disciplines and between
- types of research would be lowered and made more permeable.
-
- "NSF would encourage increased interaction in areas of national
- concern between different institutional actors: academia, industry
- (large and small), Federal, state, and local government.
-
- "Human resource development and education would be integrated and
- expanded into all aspects of research activities and would link
- industry, colleges and universities, two year colleges, and
- technical institutes, and precollege students and teachers.
-
- "NSF would articulate and demonstrate in a more comprehensive
- manner the outcomes and benefits of public investments in research
- and education."
-
- It should be noted that Director Massey is not the first agency
- head to rethink his agency's mission. In early July, at a
- Secretary of Energy Advisory Board meeting, DOE Secretary James
- Watkins spoke at length about a role for DOE in a new strategy for
- economic competitiveness (see FYI #94.) This role, he said, is
- "what we are all about now."
-
- This examination of NSF's mission is likely to cause considerable
- discussion in the scientific community about foundation support for
- individual investigators and small groups. Many scientists
- expressed caution about NSF support for new activities while the
- agency's budget enjoyed substantial increases. Given a future of
- flat, or perhaps even declining, annual budgets, it will be, as
- Director Massey acknowledges, a challenge to "provide a blueprint"
- for this transition.
-
-
- ###############
- Public Information Division
- American Institute of Physics
- Contact: Richard M. Jones
- (202) 332-9661
- ##END##########
-