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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!decwrl!csus.edu!netcom.com!raicu
- From: raicu@netcom.com (Eugen Raicu)
- Subject: Re: E=mc2?
- Message-ID: <6=lnln.raicu@netcom.com>
- Date: Thu, 03 Sep 92 05:47:22 GMT
- Organization: Netcom - Online Communication Services (408 241-9760 guest)
- References: <10542@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
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- Lines: 72
-
- jac@ds8.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr) writes:
- : In article <1992Sep1.041046.7302@nuscc.nus.sg> matmcinn@nuscc.nus.sg (Mcinnes B T (Dr)) writes:
- : >dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu (RING, DAVID WAYNE) writes:
- : >: gross@maxwell.ucsc.edu (Mike Gross) writes...
- : >: >But nuclear weapons _do_ turn matter into energy. ....
- : >:
- : >: Springs do the same thing. A compressed spring has kx^2/2c^2 more mass than
- : >: a relaxed one. So releasing a spring turns mass into energy.
- : >:
- : >That's right. So to say that nuclear weapons are connected with E=mc^2
- : >makes about as much sense as saying that your bedsprings are nuclear
- : >powered.
- :
- : No. Bedsprings are atomic powered. ;-)
- :
- : The real point, if my memory is correct, is that the connection between
- : nuclear weapons and E=mc^2 arose because of the role of Einstein's letter
- : (composed by Szilard) to Roosevelt on the need for a nuclear weapons
- : program. What I do not recall, and keep forgetting to check at home
- : where one of my books contains a copy of said letter, is whether the
- : formula appears in it. In any case, the reporting after the first
-
- I would be a little disappointed with Einstein if the formula appears in it.
-
- : explosion was made public made much of the conversion of mass to energy
- : according to the new (still very new at that time) formula and it is
- : this news coverage that makes the association so strong.
- :
- : > In all these instances, all we have is energy being converted
- : >to other forms of energy. Of course I am neglecting
- : >particle-antiparticle things, but I am told that in fission bombs most
- : >of the energy comes from releasing nuclear binding ENERGY. Correct me if
- : >I am wrong about this.
- :
- : Yes and no. It is the change in binding energy, not the actual disappearance
- : of particles as would be the case in a matter-antimatter explosion, that
- : is the source of the energy released. However, the change in binding
- : energy is measureable as an actual change in total mass of the stuff you
- : had before and have after the reaction. I think total fission of 1 kg
- : of U-235 gives a reduction in mass by about 1 gram, if memory is accurate.
- : (200 MeV is about 1/4 of an amu, so about 1/1000 of total mass)
- :
- : Binding energy is deduced from the mass differences; it is not
- : something you can see directly any more than one can see the actual
- : kinetic and potential energies of the various constituent particles
- : at any given instant. After all, the nucleus is a complicated many-body
- : system that does not have a fixed number of particles: it can contain
- : Deltas or nucleon-antinucleon pairs as part of its wavefunction, as
- : well as the neutrons and protons one finds when one takes it apart.
-
- In the case of nuclear reactions, it is convenient to deduce the binding
- energy from differences in rest masses. In the case of bed springs,
- it is convenient to measure it mechanically. In both cases the total
- mass of the system is conserved, as is the total energy. In both
- cases the higher potential energy configuration has a correspondingly
- higher rest mass than the lower potential energy configuration. The
- kinetic and electromagnetic energies and the relativistic masses of
- the lower potential energy configurations make up for the lower
- potential energies and the lower rest masses.
-
- I don't see any fundamental differences between nuclei and bed springs.
- Correct me if I am wrong about this.
-
- :
- : --
- : J. A. Carr | "The New Frontier of which I
- : jac@gw.scri.fsu.edu | speak is not a set of promises
- : Florida State University B-186 | -- it is a set of challenges."
- : Supercomputer Computations Research Institute | John F. Kennedy (15 July 60)
- --
- Eugen Raicu
- raicu@netcom.com
-