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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: quantization of angular momentum
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.715392893@husc8>
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Date: 2 Sep 92 00:14:53 GMT
- References: <TK.92Aug31202517@wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu> <25903@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- <1992Sep1.203830.2793@galois.mit.edu> <1992Sep1.222955.21343@riacs.edu>
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-
- danforth@riacs.edu (Douglas G. Danforth) writes:
-
- >In <1992Sep1.203830.2793@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- >>Ouch! L is quantized under all circumstances. Its eigenvalues are
- >>half-integer multiples of hbar, even for free particles.
-
- >Is the impact parameter in particle scattering quantized?
-
- No, its eigenvalues are continuous; it's just a component of
- spatial position. (And it's only an operator in nonrelativistic QM.)
-
- Angular momentum, though, always has discrete eigenvalues.
-
- The basic idea is that you can decompose any wave function, whether
- it's of a bound electron or a particle traveling freely, into
- a sum of waves whose angular variation is described by spherical
- harmonics. The spherical harmonics form a complete set of complex
- functions of spatial angle, and they correspond to different discrete
- values of angular momentum. It doesn't matter where you put the
- center from which you measure angles, or which way you decide to
- point the z axis; you can always do this. So any spatial wave
- function is a sum of discrete angular momentum eigenstates, and
- spin is discrete as well.
-
- High-energy physicists often speak of "scattering in the
- s wave" or "the p wave" or some other wave, where the letters
- mean the same thing they do in atomic spectroscopy. This kind
- of picture is what they are talking about.
-
- Incidentally, picky person that I am, I hereby make a motion
- to replace the word "quantized" with "discrete" in this discussion.
- "Quantized" is often used to mean "made into a quantum operator,"
- rather than "possessing discrete eigenvalues."
- --
- Matt McIrvin, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-