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- Path: sparky!uunet!crdgw1!rpi!gatech!mailer.cc.fsu.edu!sun13!ds8.scri.fsu.edu!jac
- From: jac@ds8.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: My son would like to know about photons...
- Message-ID: <10506@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
- Date: 30 Aug 92 03:32:38 GMT
- References: <1992Aug26.142916.533@csc.canterbury.ac.nz>
- Sender: news@sun13.scri.fsu.edu
- Reply-To: jac@ds8.scri.fsu.edu (Jim Carr)
- Organization: SCRI, Florida State University
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <1992Aug26.142916.533@csc.canterbury.ac.nz> phys169@csc.canterbury.ac.nz writes:
- >I have a question on behalf of my 9-year old son...
-
- Great! I hope he has more. Having followed the thread, I want to
- reinforce Scott Chase's answer as the best response to the question:
-
- >If you can split atoms, can you split photons?
-
- That is, an atom is made up of identifiable constituent parts: protons,
- neutrons, and electrons. These constituents can be rearranged in
- various ways, one of which is the splitting (fission) of an atom that,
- under appropriate conditions, releases energy because the constituents
- are more tightly bound in the final configuration.
-
- In this sense, you cannot split a photon since it has no constituent
- parts; a photon is an elementary particle.
-
- This is the simplest answer to the simple question, in the spirit of
- your "no MeV, no quarks" caveat at the end of your request. There are
- deeper issues, of course, some of which have been touched on in
- various replies. These can be summarized as referring to a followup
- question, "can a photon interact with other particles to leave you with
- additional photons?". To this, the answer is yes, and it can even
- leave you with additional particles if the energy of the photon (now
- we need MeV) is high enough. Most of the ensuing discussion seems
- to be on thist point, and was pretty accurate.
-
- Now if you want to get into quarks, there is the very interesting
- question of whether you can split a proton. Since the proton is
- made of constituents (quarks), the answer is a qualified "yes".
- Qualified, since the rules for building particles from quarks are
- more complicated than the rules for assembling atomic nuclei from
- protons and neutrons. One has to create a quark-antiquark pair
- for a split (say proton into neutron and pi+) to occur, but in
- the sense that we use Feynman diagrams to describe such a process,
- it is just a rearrangement of the constituent quarks.
-
- --
- J. A. Carr | "The New Frontier of which I
- jac@gw.scri.fsu.edu | speak is not a set of promises
- Florida State University B-186 | -- it is a set of challenges."
- Supercomputer Computations Research Institute | John F. Kennedy (15 July 60)
-