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- From: crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Axiom of Physics
- Message-ID: <1992Aug26.193609.24313@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Date: 26 Aug 92 19:36:09 GMT
- References: <1992Aug26.174922.6115@pellns.alleg.edu> <25781@dog.ee.lbl.gov>
- Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
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- Organization: University of Virginia
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <25781@dog.ee.lbl.gov> sichase@csa3.lbl.gov writes:
- >In article <1992Aug26.174922.6115@pellns.alleg.edu>, frisinv@alleg.edu writes...
- >>A friend and I have a small disagreement about the existance of an axiom
- >>of physics. She claims that all assumptions in physics are made from
- >>empirical evidence and therefore there are no axioms in physics. I
- >>maintain that the conservation of mass/energy is an axiom. Here is my
- >>argument: an axiom must be based on evidence. Euclid didn't just say
- >>parallel lines don't intersect, he saw evidence that they didn't and then
- >>stated the postulate. We have seen that energy and mass seem to be
- >>conserved. There is very strong evidence that they are conserved but (to
- >>my limited knowlege) there is no proof that they are conserved in all
- >>cases. Thererfore, conservation of mass/energy is an axiom of physics. Can
- >>anyone think of other axioms of physics?
- >
- >Sometimes axioms are used in physics. Special relativity might be a good
- >example. There was evidence that things did not work as expected according
- >to Newton. Einstein came along with a new axiom - the speed of light is
- >the same in all inertial frames of reference - and found that the theory
- >which can be derived from this axiom explained some otherwise bizzare
- >experiments, and made some verifiable predictions as well (which turned
- >out to be correct, of course.)
- >
- >Whether we would still say, almost 90 years later, that "the speed of light
- >is the same in all inertial frames" is still an axiom or an experimental
- >fact is a different matter.
- >
- >Eventually, one hopes that all axioms undergo direct experimental test,
- >verifying the fundmental assumptions of the theory by direct confrontation
- >with reality. At that point, I suppose they loose their status as axioms
- >and become experimental facts.
-
- I am not sure that the differentiation between an 'axiom' and
- an 'experimental fact' (say the fact that we have never seen anything
- have true speed greater than c for example) is very fruitful. After all,
- in our example, the speed of light limit can still be considered
- to be an axiom of our physical system in that it is an assumption with
- only an experimental basis. The amount of experimental verification
- does not seem to alter its status as an axiom.
-
- By the way, I suspect that a physical theory with no axioms does not
- and even cannot exist.
-
- dale bass
-
- --
- C. R. Bass crb7q@virginia.edu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
- University of Virginia
- Charlottesville, Virginia (804) 924-7926
-